PSS.1 Waste Pump

Olive Pomace Discharge System
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MORI-TEM PSS.1 Waste Pump – Olive Pomace Discharge System

Stainless steel waste pump with hopper and auger for continuous olive husk removal.

The PSS.1 Waste Pump is a heavy-duty discharge system engineered for the efficient handling of olive husks and pomace exiting the decanter during extraction. This self-feeding unit combines a hopper with screw conveyor and a PSS piston pump, automatically transferring waste material to the discharge outlet without interruption. Built entirely in AISI 304 stainless steel, it ensures maximum hygiene, reliability, and durability under continuous operation. The PSS.1 includes DIN 50 mm outlet connections, an 8-metre discharge hose, and is available in both single-phase and three-phase configurations for flexible installation within olive oil processing plants.

Uses – For Olive Oil Waste and Pomace Transfer

The PSS.1 Waste Pump is designed for professional olive oil producers requiring a hygienic and reliable system for continuous pomace management.
It efficiently transfers the olive husks from the decanter to waste storage or transport containers while maintaining steady flow and reducing downtime.
This unit is ideal for integration into Oliomio and MORI-TEM extraction lines, providing seamless handling of olive by-products in small to medium-scale processing facilities.

Technical Specifications
Specification PSS.1 PSS.2
Power 0.75 kW 3.0 kW
Suitable Plant Capacity 50–250 kg/hour 350–500 kg/hour
Hopper Integrated stainless hopper with auger feed
Outlet Connection DIN 50 DIN 50
Discharge Hose 8 m long, 50 mm diameter
Material AISI 304 Stainless Steel
Power Supply Available in single-phase or three-phase
Dimensions (mm) Approx. 880 (L) × 480 (W) × 550 (H)
Manufacturer MORI-TEM s.r.l., Italy

Compatibility

The PSS.1 connects directly to MORI-TEM and Oliomio extraction lines.
It works with standard DIN 50 piping and decanter waste outlets and can be configured for single or dual plant setups.
The system integrates with MORI-TEM pomace management units to provide fully automated husk removal, improving overall extraction efficiency.

Why Choose This Product

The PSS.1 Waste Pump is purpose-built for continuous pomace handling in professional olive oil processing.
It reduces manual intervention, increases workflow efficiency, and guarantees cleaner operation across all processing stages.
Its stainless construction ensures durability, while the screw-fed design provides consistent discharge even with high-moisture husks.

Frequently Asked Questions

The PSS.1–2 Waste Pump is a pomace discharge and transfer system designed to move out olive husks (sansa) coming from the decanter during olive oil extraction. It ensures smooth removal of wet pomace from the extraction unit to external collection or waste areas, maintaining continuous production flow and hygiene.
The unit includes a stainless steel vat with an integrated screw conveyor (hopper) that feeds the husks directly to the pump. The screw pushes the pomace continuously toward the discharge outlet, where it is transferred through a DIN 50 connection hose (approximately 8 metres in length) to the disposal area or pomace storage system.
Both pump versions come with standardised DIN 50 exit pipe connections and an 8-metre discharge hose (50 mm diameter). Installation involves positioning the unit beneath the decanter outlet, connecting the hose to the pomace discharge line, and linking the power supply (either single or three phase depending on model).
Yes. The PSS.1–2 is fully compatible with MORI-TEM and Oliomio extraction systems ranging from 50 to 500 kg/h capacity. It integrates seamlessly with both continuous and semi-continuous processing setups, supporting automatic pomace discharge in conjunction with decanters and malaxing systems.
Key Features
  • Integrated hopper with auger screw for automatic feed
  • Continuous operation during olive paste extraction
  • Suitable for Oliomio systems from 50 to 500 kg per hour
  • Stainless steel AISI 304 frame and body for hygiene and strength
  • Available in both single-phase and three-phase electrical versions
  • DIN 50 outlet with 8-metre flexible discharge hose
  • Compact and easily maintained construction
  • Designed for smooth, quiet performance
  • Fully compatible with MORI-TEM waste handling systems
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File Title File Description Type Section
DLE_Baby.pdf DLE Baby Leaf & Branch Remover by Toscana Enologica Mori DLE Baby Leaf & Branch Remover Brochures Document
154_Scheda_POMPA-SANSA-PSS.1-2.pdf Waste Trough and Pump PSS1 & PSS2 Brochures Document

Technical Services for olive oil extraction machines

The Olive Centre is proud to provide backup for every Olive oil processing machine sold in Australia.
We employ technicians from Australia and overseas for experenced and professional service onsite at your property.
We specialise in the Oliomio and Barigelli brands, if your oil production machine is of a different brand we may still be able to help, please contact us to find out details.

Contact us If you have...
  • Just bought a second hand olive oil machine and need it serviced or repaired.
    - Give your new olive oil machine the best start by ensuring it is performing at its best.
  • Just obtained an olive oil machine with no idea how to process olives into oil?
    - Our technicians can guide you in running, maintaining and making the most out of your olive oil machine.
  • an olive oil machine that needs servicing before the next season
    - Routine maintenance is important, if you are not comfortable performing maintenance tasks yourself, or your machine is still within the warranty period you may prefer that a technician performs these services for you.
  • an olive oil machine that is not running correctly or has broken down.
    - The Olive Centre can supply parts and an experienced technician to diagnose and repair the problem.
Worried about price?
To minimise costs, The Olive centre aims where possible to consolidate technical visits, where applicable travel expenses can be shared between participating customers. Our technicians are always busy during harvest season so we recommend booking early.

Get a quote today

Sustainable Uses for Two-Phase Olive Mill Waste

Sustainable Uses for Two-Phase Olive Mill Waste

RESEARCH

8/11/21:   Currently around 3.2 million tonnes of olive oil is produced annually in the world (Statistica.com) leading to the generation of large amounts of olive oil production waste.  Spain is the largest producer of olive oil in the world accounting for 69% of total global production.

In the early 1980’s the introduction of three-phase production was considered a new era in olive oil processing technologies and considered as a newer, cleaner, and more efficient system was developed in place of the traditional press.  In the 1990’s again a new and rather innovative two-phase centrifugation system for olive oil extraction quickly replaced the three-phase system and resulted in even higher quality olive oils.  

This revolutionary olive oil extraction system certainly had its advantages. Production of olive oil at say 20% meant production of waste was being produced at around 80% and in a short space of time throughout the harvest season. This new waste is called ‘two-phase olive mill waste’ (TPOMW), ‘‘alperujo’’. In Spain, around 4 million tonnes of TPOMW is generated annually (FAOSTAT, 2012), causing serious management problems due to the phytotoxicity and slurry texture of the TPOMW.

Spanish researchers from Venta del Llano del Instituto Andaluz in Jaen looked at the possible applications for two-phase olive mill waste and the potential negative effects on olive oil quality and yield.  Researchers also compared the compost addition from mill waste with mineral fertilisation and sustainability.

The olive husk was separated in the three-phase extraction system and underwent a second oil extraction with solvents after its drying.  However, when TPOMW was treated similarly, significant difficulties appeared due to its high moisture and low fat contents. The TPOMW waste required a drying process before the second oil extraction which significantly increased production cost due to the increased demand of energy and higher temperatures which degraded oil quality.

Different technologies have been proposed for TPOMW treatment based on:- 

- evaporation ponds 

- thermal concentration 

- phenolic components extraction and its application to agricultural soils to enhance the absorption of herbicides and insecticides

With sustainable practices, reducing environmental pollution, and investing in nature-based solutions on the rise, along with current targets of net-zero carbon emissions target by 2050 in other energy sectors, the olive industry certainly has its advantages here with 10.85kg of CO2 captured for every litre of olive oil produced.  Sustainability practices are widespread in the olive industry.

In terms of olive oil production waste, composting as a method for preparing organic fertilizers and preparation is economically and ecologically sound and may well represent an acceptable sustainable solution in heading towards more nature-based solutions for the usage of TPOMW.

The physicochemical characteristics of TPOMW are adequate to be used in agriculture as an organic input, such as a slightly acidic pH (4.8–5.6), an intermediate level of Nitrogen, mainly organic, and also a significant quantity of other plant nutrients such as Potassium, Phosphorus, Calcium, Magnesium, and Iron.

An important feature of olive mill wastes is the high potassium concentration as this element is absorbed in large amounts by olive trees and is the most abundant nutrient in olive fruits.  

Another important advantage of this olive mill waste is the high organic matter concentration free of heavy metals and other potential pollutants being potentially a cleaner input option for producers.

Researchers noted  “All the composts used in this experiment presented a balanced amount of mineral which supplied the nutrient required for the good development of the plant. The amended soils had a higher content of N, P, K, and organic matter than the soil with inorganic fertilizer. The increase in soil fertility of the compost amended soils produced a significant increase in the olive oil content of the fruits, maintaining similar composition and quality of olive oil as the control. Composting TPOMW with agricultural wastes can be an environmentally friendly solution to the disposal problem of these wastes and an adequate low-cost strategy for the recycling of olive oil by-products”.

This research is interesting because it shows how producers can implement more sustainable practices in their overall production, enhance olive tree cropping, maximise yield, and potentially lower costs of total inputs.

Application of compost of two-phase olive mill waste on olive grove: Effects on soil, olive fruit and olive oil quality 

Abstract

Composting is a method for preparing organic fertilizers that represents a suitable management option for the recycling of two-phase olive mill waste (TPOMW) in agriculture. Four different composts were prepared by mixing TPOMW with different agro-industrial by-products (olive pruning, sheep manure and horse manure), which were used either as bulking agents or as N sources. The mature composts were added during six consecutive years to a typical ‘Picual’ olive tree grove in the Jaén province (Spain). The effects of compost addition on soil characteristics, crop yield and nutritional status and also the quality of the olive oil were evaluated at the end of the experiment and compared to a control treated only with mineral fertilization. The most important effects on soil characteristics included a significant increase in the availability of N, P, K and an increase of soil organic matter content. The application of TPOMW compost produced a significant increase in olive oil content in the fruit. The compost amended plots had a 15% higher olive oil content than those treated with inorganic fertilization. These organics amendments maintained the composition and quality of the olive oil.

Authors:   Antonia Fernández-Hernández a,⇑ , Asunción Roig b , Nuria Serramiá b , Concepción García-Ortiz Civantos a , Miguel A. Sánchez-Monedero b

- a Centro ‘Venta del Llano’ del Instituto Andaluz de Investigación y Formación Agraria, Pesquera, Agroalimentaria y de la Producción Ecológica, Mengíbar, Jaén, Spain  

- b Department of Soil and Water Conservation and Organic Waste Management, CEBAS – CSIC, Murcia, Spain

Olive Oil Extraction: Investing in the Right Equipment for Quality Production

OLIVE OIL PROCESSING

Olive Oil Extraction & Investing in the Right Equipment for Quality Production

For businesses and serious growers considering olive oil extraction, the idea of owning a machine for under $10,000 may seem like an attractive entry point. However, achieving high-quality olive oil requires advanced extraction technology that meets food-grade standards. The extraction process is highly technical, demanding specialised equipment to maintain oil integrity and efficiency. This guide will help you understand the essential components of olive oil processing, the investment required, and the best options for entering the market.

The Technology Behind High-Quality Olive Oil Extraction

Many low-cost machines marketed for oil extraction—often priced around $2,000—are screw presses designed for seed and nut oils. These do not meet the requirements for proper olive oil extraction. Producing premium extra virgin olive oil requires specialised machinery that includes:

  • Crushing Systems – Designed to handle the hard-pitted structure of olives while maintaining a low processing temperature to preserve oil quality.
  • Malaxation Tanks – Controlled mixing at precise temperatures allows natural enzymes to release oil from the olive paste while preventing oxidation.
  • Centrifugal Separation – Essential for separating oil, water, and solids efficiently to ensure high yield and purity.

Without these advanced components, it is impossible to produce high-quality olive oil that meets commercial standards.

Breaking Down the Olive Oil Extraction Process

1. Crushing: The First Step to Extraction

  • Requires high-strength crushers to break down tough olive pits.
  • Must operate at low temperatures to preserve the oil’s sensory and nutritional properties.
  • Ensures paste consistency for effective malaxation.

2. Malaxation: Controlling Time & Temperature

  • A slow, controlled mixing process that activates natural enzymes. 
  • Requires low-velocity mixing with high torque to prevent excess oxygen exposure. 
  • Essential for maximizing oil yield and quality.

3. Centrifugal Separation: The Final Stage

  • Uses a decanter centrifuge to separate oil from water and solids. 
  •  A crucial step for achieving purity and optimal extraction efficiency.

Each of these stages demands industrial-grade technology, making low-cost extraction machines impractical for producing high-quality olive oil.

How to Get Started with Olive Oil Extraction

Option 1: Invest in a Professional-Grade Machine – The Frantoino Olive Oil Press

For those serious about maintaining full control over their production, the Frantoino Olive Oil Press is an excellent entry-level option. With a processing capacity of up to 50kg per hour, it delivers professional-quality results in a compact and efficient design. Owning your own machine ensures complete flexibility and control over your olive oil production.

Option 2: Purchase a Pre-Owned Olive Oil Press

f you’re looking for a cost-effective alternative, buying a used machine can provide savings while still allowing you to own your equipment. Though used machines can be harder to source, platforms such as Olive Machinery list available second-hand units.

Option 3: Use a Commercial Olive Processing Service

For those not ready to invest in machinery, a local processing facility provides access to high-grade extraction equipment without the capital investment. To find a processor near you, use The Olive Centre’s Processor Map.

Conclusion: Finding the Right Solution for Your Scale Of Olive Oil Production

Producing high-quality olive oil requires investment in the right equipment and processes. Whether you choose to own a professional machine like the Frantoino, explore second-hand options, or utilise a local processing service, there are solutions to suit different business needs. For those prioritising full control and flexibility, investing in specialized extraction equipment is the best path forward. However, used equipment and local processors provide accessible alternatives for those looking to test the market before committing to a larger investment.

Assessing Alperujo Application for Soil Health – The Olive Centre

This article explores the direct use of alperujo - olive mill waste - as a soil amendment in olive groves. Backed by an 18-month study in Spain, it evaluates soil impact, carbon levels, and nutrient balance, highlighting the potential of this circular farming practice for small producers. Find out more about Olive Mill Waste.
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Barigelli Machinery Installations

OLIVE OIL PROCESSING MACHINERY

Barigelli Machinery Installations - Commercial Production Lines

Barigelli olive oil machinery installations detail the complete journey from fruit preparation to final oil extraction. Each installation shows how individual components-crushers, malaxers, decanters, and clarification systems - work in synchrony to deliver consistent, high-quality olive oil. The following sections summarise each functional stage of the production line, referencing installation examples.


Watch how advanced Barigelli olive oil processing systems operate, showcasing efficient and reliable technology for modern olive oil production.
 

Crushing and Malaxing Units

Barigelli Crusher And Malaxing Unit With Integrated Control Panel

This installation combines olive crushing and paste malaxing in a compact continuous system. The crusher prepares the olive paste uniformly before transfer to the malaxing tanks, where controlled mixing optimises oil separation. Integrated control settings manage paste temperature, timing, and batch flow to maximise extraction efficiency.


Image:  Vertiical Separator with Stand, Malaxing Unit with Crusher, Decanter & Control Panel all connected with raceway.

Barigelli BVD 6-10 Olive Oil Extraction Line with Control Panel

This installation showcases the Barigelli BVD 6-10 olive oil extraction system equipped with an integrated control panel. The setup includes a crusher, malaxing system, and decanter, designed for continuous olive oil processing. The control panel allows operators to manage temperature, timing, and extraction parameters for optimal oil yield and quality.

Barigelli Separator with Fresh Olive Oil Flow

Barigelli stainless steel vertical separator in operation, showcasing freshly extracted olive oil flowing smoothly from the outlet into the collection tank. The design ensures efficient liquid separation of oil while preserving aroma, colour, and quality of extra virgin olive oil.

       Barigelli Decanter Evolution and Mobile Olive Oil Extraction Units

Barigelli’s high-capacity decanter systems designed to separate oil, water, and solids in a single continuous process. The horizontal design ensures high separation efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and easy maintenance access for operators.

Barigelli Early Decanter Models and First Olive Oil Plant

Barigelli’s pioneering olive oil extraction technology - from the early B/D 400 (1995) and B/D 500 (1998) decanters to the B/DF 400H hydraulic version and the first complete olive oil plant (1998). These models mark the foundation of Barigelli’s innovation in continuous olive oil processing systems.

Barigelli Decanter and Mobile Extraction Units (2005 - 2009)

Barigelli’s advanced range of decanters and mobile olive oil extraction units developed between 2005 and 2009. The models include B/DF 125 (2007), B/DF 800H (2005), and B/DF 650 XLH (2009), alongside mobile versions such as the B/DF 125H (2008) and B/DF 400LH (2007). These systems represent a leap in continuous extraction technology, combining high efficiency, portability, and precision oil separation.



Barigelli 4.50 HRY Decanter – High-Capacity Olive Oil Extraction Unit

Barigelli 4.50 HRY decanter, a robust, stainless steel horizontal centrifuge engineered for large-scale olive oil extraction. The machine efficiently separates oil, water, and solids through continuous processing, ensuring maximum recovery and superior oil clarity.

Barigelli 4.50 HRY Olive Oil Extraction Line – Full Processing Installation

Barigelli 4.50 HRY olive oil extraction setup featuring stainless steel decanters, pumps, and separator units. The continuous line integrates crushing, malaxing, decanting, and final clarification, designed for high-capacity and consistent extra virgin olive oil production.

Barigelli CA 5.10 HRY Decanter - Advanced Olive Oil Extraction System

Barigelli CA 5.10 HRY decanter, a high-efficiency centrifuge designed for large-scale olive oil extraction. Built with precision stainless steel, the system separates oil, water, and solids in a continuous process, ensuring maximum yield and superior oil quality.

Multi-Malaxing Tank Bank Installation For Expanded Production

Different malaxing setups can be offered in a linear system, stacked or as a bank setup.

Oil Clarification System

      
       

      Barigelli Olive Oil Processing Installation
                 

 
   
       

      Barigelli Olive Oil Processing Installation on working
                            

Oil clarification are critical steps that can help to maintain the purity, stability, and quality of extra virgin olive oil. Once oil has been separated in the decanter, it still contains microscopic solids, waxes, and water traces. Vertical separators separate unwanted parts to minimise fermentation and cloudiness, ensuring that the oil remains bright, aromatic, and longer-lasting. Barigelli systems feature stainless-steel food-grade modules integrated directly into the processing line, allowing continuous operation without halting production or creating bottlenecks. Their modular construction supports single or multi-stage malaxation.

Barigelli Stainless-Steel Feed Line

Barigelli stainless-steel feed system with inline sight-glass valves and transparent inspection panels. Designed for continuous olive oil feed.

Barigelli Olive Paste Malaxing Tank

 Barigelli Malaxing tank showing olive paste during the malaxation phase. The transparent inspection lid allows operators to monitor flow and sediment removal, ensuring consistent oil purity before final separation.

Barigelli Inline Sight Glass – Continuous Monitoring

Barigelli transparent sight chamber showing paste flow during malaxation. The precision assembly allows real-time visual monitoring of paste flow.

Barigelli Multi-Stage Malaxing Line - Automated Transfer

Barigelli multi tank malaxing facilitating automatic paste transfer with solenoids.

Barigelli Complete Processing and Automation Systems with Mobile Olive Oil Units

Barigelli’s complete olive oil processing lines integrate every stage of production into a single automated system. From olive crushing to oil clarification, each unit ensures precision control, continuous flow, and consistent extraction results tailored to the producer’s scale.

Barigelli CA 510 HRY Decanter with Central Control Cabinet.

A fully installed Barigelli line featuring the CA 510 HRY horizontal decanter and automated control system. This configuration offers real-time process monitoring, stable separation, and high extraction efficiency within a compact plant layout.

Barigelli Mobile Processing Units - Skid and Modular Systems (6–80 m³/h).

A series of mobile Barigelli units designed for flexible deployment in field or facility operations. Available in multiple capacities (6, 25, and 80 m³/h), these compact systems provide full olive oil extraction and clarification capability on-site for portable or remote production environments.

Power and Water Consumption

Type

Decanter Type Working Capacity Installed Power Power Consumption Water Consumption L/hr


Kg/hr kW kW 2 Phase 3 Phase
6 - 10 Junior B/D 300 300/500 22.5 15 0 -
20 - 25 B/D 400 800/1100 50 28 0 160/250
35 - 45 B/D 400L
1400/1800 50 34 0 160/250
50 - 60 B/D 500
2000/2500 75 55 0 200/350
70 - 95 B/D 500L
3000/4000 90 75 0 250/350
115 - 150 B/D 650
6000/7000 140 110 0 500/700
150 - 200 B/D 650L
7000/9000 170 125 0 700/900







Each Barigelli installation demonstrates efficient integration of key processing stages—crushing, malaxing, decanting, clarification, and control - within a single automated framework. The result is precise, continuous olive oil production tailored to modern operational standards. These installations reflect the reliability and scalability essential for both boutique and industrial olive oil processors.

Videos

Modern Olive Oil Extraction with Oliomio (MORITEM) Systems


TECHNOLOGY SPOTLIGHT: OLIOMIO BY MORI-TEM

Modern Olive Oil Extraction with Oliomio Systems by Mori-TEM


Fundamentals of Olive Oil Extraction and Quality

Modern extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) production relies on continuous centrifugal extraction, which has largely replaced traditional presses. In a continuous system, olives are cleaned, crushed into paste, and then malaxed (gently mixed) before a horizontal decanter centrifuge separates oil from water and solids. This process is far more efficient and hygienic than the old press-and-mat method, which is now considered obsolete. Key quality factors include processing fruit quickly to avoid fermentation, maintaining low temperatures during malaxation, and minimising exposure to oxygen. For example, transporting olives in ventilated crates and crushing/milling within 24-48 hours of harvest helps prevent heat buildup and unwanted fermentation that could spoil flavour. Cleaning and de-leafing the fruit before crushing is also critical - removing leaves, dirt, and debris ensures no off-flavours or contaminants make it into the oil. Mordern mills typically incorporate washing and leaf-removal steps for this reason. 


Temperature control is paramount during extraction. EVOO is generally produced under “cold-press” conditions, meaning malaxation is kept around ≤27 °C to preserve aromatic compounds and polyphenols. Longer malaxation times or higher temperatures can increase yield but will reduce polyphenol content and flavour freshness. Recent research confirms that malaxation time and temperature must be optimised per cultivar e.g., one study found that extending malaxation from 15 to 90 minutes caused polyphenols to drop by up to 70%. In Australian groves, where harvest season temperatures can be high, processors often monitor paste temperature closely and may use heat exchangers or vacuum conditions to control it. Shorter malaxation (20-40 minutes) at moderate temperatures is commonly employed to balance oil yield with quality retention. Equally important is timing from harvest - olives allowed to sit too long (especially in warm conditions) will start fermenting. Using shallow, well-ventilated bins and milling within a day of picking is recommended to keep olives cool and intact. Big Horn Olive Oil in USA, for instance, emphasises rapid processing: they cold-press olives within 2 hours of harvest to “lock in freshness and antioxidants,” drastically reducing oxidation time in between. Such practices help Australian producers achieve long shelf life (18 - 24 months) and vibrant flavour in their EVOO whereas Cockatoo Grove has a Midnight EVOO where they pick and press in the cool of the night.

Harvest Timing and Olive Oil Quality ~ Australian Insight

Ongoing research in Australia has highlighted how harvest timing and orchard factors influence oil quality. As olives mature on the tree, oil yield rises, but phenolic compounds (antioxidants) tend to drop. In field trials across New South Wales and Victoria, early-harvest olives produced oils with higher polyphenol content and longer shelf stability, whereas late-picked fruit gave more mellow oils with lower antioxidant levels. Free fatty acidity and peroxide (rancidity indicators) remained low until fruit became overripe, but antioxidant-rich components like tocopherols and polyphenols decreased as the fruit matured, leading to reduced oxidative stability in late-season oils. Australian producers must therefore balance quantity vs quality: an early pick yields robust, pungent oils rich in healthful polyphenols, while a later pick yields more volume with milder taste. The table below (adapted from industry data) illustrates this trade-off: 

Harvest Time Oil Yield (% by weight) Flavor Profile Antioxidant Level
Early (greener fruit) ~12-16% (lower) Green, grassy, intensely fruity; pronounced bitterness & pungency High (rich in polyphenols)
Mid-Season ~15-18% (moderate) Balanced fruitiness; moderate pepperiness Moderate
Late (ripe fruit) ~20-28% (higher) Mild, buttery, nutty; low bitterness/pungency Lower (fewer polyphenols)
Table: Effect of harvest timing on olive oil characteristics (indicative values for common varieties).

Other local research has examined irrigation effects on oil quality. Water-stressed olive trees (common in Australian summers) often produce smaller, more bitter fruit with higher polyphenol content, whereas heavily irrigated trees yield plumper olives with diluted phenolics but higher total oil output. For example, a study found that deficit-irrigated trees had the highest polyphenol levels (and earlier fruit ripening) in dry years, while fully irrigated trees gave greater oil yields at the cost of some phenolic concentration. These findings underscore that post-harvest decisions (when to pick, how to handle fruit before milling/crushing) are just as crucial as the milling technology itself. Cutting-edge extraction equipment can maximise quality potential, but growers must still deliver quality olives to the mill and process them with urgency to produce premium Australian EVOO.



  Oliomio Profy 200 | Self-contained Olive Oil Processing Machine  
Figure: An example of a modern Mori-TEM “Oliomio” compact mill (Profy model) featuring an all-in-one crusher, malaxer, and two-phase decanter. Oliomio (Italian for “My Oil”) is the brand of continuous olive oil processing systems by MORI-TEM, designed to bring commercial-grade extraction to small and medium producers. These systems encapsulate crushing, mixing, and centrifugal separation into a streamlined unit, allowing growers to mill their own olives on-site with minimal labour. All Oliomio machines share a few fundamental design features aimed at oil quality and hygiene.
  • Two-Phase Centrifugation: Oliomio decanters operate without added dilution water, separating oil and wet pomace directly. This “2-phase” process leaves the oil richer in polyphenols (since no wash-water strips them out) and avoids producing large volumes of wastewater. As one Queensland producer noted, using a two-phase Oliomio mill “leaves the oil in its natural state” with all its aroma and antioxidants. In contrast, older three-phase systems required water addition and hence washed out some flavour and nutrients. 
  • Integrated Continuous Flow: Unlike traditional presses or early monoblock mills, Oliomio machines run a continuous flow process. Olives go in one end, and oil (plus separated pomace) comes out the other, with no manual intermediate handling. Even the smaller models use augers or pumps to move paste through the crusher → malaxer → decanter stages without stopping. This boosts throughput and prevents paste from sitting exposed to air. (Entry-level models like the older Spremoliva C30 were discontinuous, requiring batch-wise malaxing, but the latest Oliomio range is fully continuous for capacities ≥50 kg/hour .) Continuous design also improves labour efficiency and throughput; operators can just keep feeding olives and collect oil, rather than pressing batch by batch.
  • Compact, Hygienic Construction: Oliomio units are built entirely from food-grade stainless steel (AISI 304), with sanitary design principles to meet strict hygiene standards. There are no porous bags or mats as in old presses - all surfaces contacting the olive paste or oil are smooth stainless steel, easy to wash and disinfect. Many models include CIP (clean-in-place) features like built-in washing jets for the malaxer and decanter drum. Automated washing cycles allow thorough cleanup between batches or at day’s end, which is vital for preventing residue buildup and off-flavours. This focus on cleanliness is a major upgrade from traditional mills, where remnants in mats or presses could turn rancid. 
  • Automation & Control: Despite their small size, Oliomio machines are equipped with modern control systems. Standard features across the range include inverter-driven motors (variable frequency drives) to adjust the crusher speed and decanter bowl speed. By tuning these speeds, an operator can optimise extraction for different olive varieties or ripeness levels. A flow meter for precise water dosing (used sparingly, e.g., to flush the decanter or facilitate paste flow in difficult batches) is also built in. Malaxer temperature is thermostatically controlled; midrange and larger Oliomio models have digital temperature readouts and automatic heating elements to maintain the set malaxation temperature. Safety and ease-of-use are considered as well - control panels consolidate the start/stop and adjustment functions, and protections like emergency stops and motor overload controls are provided. Overall, these systems bring a level of automation once seen only in large industrial mills down to the farm scale.
  • Energy Efficiency: By using inverter motors and a compact footprint, Oliomio mills are relatively energy-efficient for their output. For instance, the standard Oliomio 80 model runs on a single-phase 220V supply, drawing ~3 kW, meaning it can be used without special electrical infrastructure. Even the 100 kg/hr “Gold” model, despite its higher capacity and automatic features, uses only about a 4 kW motor and can be configured for single or three-phase power. This efficient power usage is partly due to the elimination of heavy hydraulic presses and due to optimised decanter designs that don’t require excessive dilution water or prolonged processing. The continuous process also avoids idle time between batches, making the best use of energy to process a given tonnage of olives.

Range of Oliomio Equipment - Models and Features 

MORI-TEM offers a spectrum of Oliomio mills to suit different scales, from artisanal boutique producers up to small commercial cooperatives. All share the principles above, but with varying throughputs and degrees of automation. Below is an overview of the current Oliomio lineup and its characteristics:

  • Frantoino Bio - A compact entry-level continuous mill designed for boutique production. With a throughput of roughly 50 - 60   kg of olives per hour (up to ~0.4   ton per 8-hour day), the Frantoino Bio enables a small grove to produce its own oil efficiently. It is a self-contained unit performing crushing, malaxing, and separation in one chassis, and runs on single-phase power (≈3 kW) for easy setup. Despite its small size, it incorporates a knife crusher, a horizontal malaxer, and an innovative 2-phase decanter centrifuge. An inverter control allows adjustment of the crusher and decanter speeds to adapt to fruit conditions. The Frantoino Bio also features an adjustable nozzle system on the decanter, which lets the operator fine-tune the oil/pomace separation for olives of different water content. Standard fittings include a paste feeding screw with variable speed and a malaxer heating jacket (basic thermostat control) to facilitate cold extraction. This model is ideal for artisanal olive farms, niche producers, or research labs - anyone processing on the order of a few hundred kilos per day - who wants a professional-grade yet portable mill. Built entirely in stainless steel, the Frantoino Bio emphasises hygiene and simplicity, requiring only a single operator. (Optional add-ons: a mini olive washer/de-leafer and a waste paste pump can be attached to make a complete milling line.)
  • Oliomio 80 Plus - A step up in capacity, the Oliomio 80 can process 70 - 80 kg/hour and is recommended for about 0.6 tons of olives per day. This model includes more advanced controls: it has a horizontal continuous malaxer with temperature regulation and a digital display on the control panel. The crusher is of the knife type, and the decanter is a modern two-phase design similar to Frantoino’s, but larger. Like all Oliomios, it features an inverter to fine-tune decanter and crusher RPM, a flowmeter for any process water, and an automatic drum-washing system to ease cleaning. The Oliomio 80 is often the choice for small farms and estates in Australia that are expanding production - it’s still operable on single-phase power (3 kW) but offers fully continuous processing with better throughput. Notably, the malaxer on the 80 Plus is insulated and has a built-in heater and temperature sensor/visualizer, allowing true control of paste conditions. Growers processing on the order of 5-10 tons per harvest find that this model hits a sweet spot in being compact yet sufficiently automated. (Typically paired with the DLE “Baby” washer/leaf remover and a small plate filter unit for polishing the oil .) Quality-wise, the Oliomio 80 is engineered to let producers crush olives immediately after picking, yielding high-quality EVOO with minimal oxidation.
  • Oliomio Gold - Introduced as “Oliomio’s newest” small-scale extractor, the Gold model pushes capacity to 90-100 kg/hour while adding full automation features. It is designed for a daily throughput of ~700-800 kg (0.7-0.8 ton) of olives in an 8-hour shift. The Oliomio Gold includes all features of the 80 Plus and more: for example, it has completely automatic self-cleaning of the machine via an integrated washing circuit. At the end of processing (or between batches), the operator can activate the cleaning cycle to flush the malaxer and decanter, which reduces labour and ensures no cross-contamination between different batches or varieties. Additionally, the Gold has dual motor options - it can be ordered in single-phase 4 kW or three-phase 4 kW versions, giving flexibility to farms with industrial power available. This model also features a second screw conveyor with variable speed that feeds olives into the crusher automatically (improving consistency of throughput), as well as an included pomace (waste) discharge pump (PSS.1) to eject the wet pomace without manual shovelling. Optional accessories for the Gold include an olive destoning kit and an inverter to adjust the malaxer’s internal stirring speed for even finer control. In practice, the Gold has become popular with estate producers and regional mills in Australia who value its “press-and-forget” automation - one can continuously feed in fruit and the machine manages the rest (crush, mix, extract, self-clean), producing a clean, high-quality oil with minimal staffing. Its throughput (~100 kg/h) often matches the picking rate of a small mechanical harvester, making it a great fit for mid-sized groves. 
  • Oliomio Profy 200 - The Profy is a higher-capacity monobloc mill, named for its “professional” capabilities. With 150-200   kg/hour throughput, it serves small commercial operations or cooperative processing facilities. The Oliomio Profy is essentially a compact two-malm (two malaxer) plant in one frame. It consists of a heavy-duty FR_250 crusher (which can be configured as knife or hammer crushing), a dual-stage malaxing system (paste flows from Malaxer #1 to Malaxer #2 automatically), and a DMT_2 two-phase decanter. This configuration allows semi-continuous operation even at higher volumes: while one malaxer is being filled with fresh paste, the other is feeding the decanter, thus optimising utilisation. The Profy’s design pays special attention to oil quality: for example, it notes that the difference in paste temperature between crusher inlet and outlet should not exceed 1-2 °C - an indicator of gentle handling with minimal friction heat. The malaxers are completely enclosed (with vapour locks) to prevent excessive oxidation of the olive paste. The decanter is a high-efficiency horizontal centrifuge with a specialised 2.0 auger, designed to produce a cleaner oil without temperature increase during extraction. Thanks to the integrated waste pump, even at this scale, the system cleanly expels pomace. The Profy 200 requires three-phase power (about 9 kW installed) and features options like a crusher speed inverter and an advanced temperature controller for the malaxer. In Australia, an Oliomio Profy (≈150 kg/hr) is considered an “ideal capacity” for collaborative mills - it’s enough to allow multiple small growers to process their olives locally without having to invest in a very large plant. Growers can retain control over their product and timing, while the machine’s compact footprint and ease of use lower the barriers to entry for professional olive oil production. As evidence of its success, hundreds of Australian producers have adopted Oliomio systems (many of them in the 80-200 kg/hr range), enabling on-farm processing and contract milling services that deliver award-winning EVOO.



To summarise the small-to-medium Oliomio models discussed above, the table below compares their capacities and key features:

Oliomio Model Throughput Key Features Typical Application
Spremoliva C30 30-40 kg/hour Batch malaxer (discontinuous); basic mini-press setup; no built-in heating or automation Hobbyists, micro-batch or lab use (older design)
Frantoino Bio ~50-60 kg/hour Continuous 2-phase system; single malaxer; simple controls; single-phase power; adjustable decanter nozzles Boutique farms, artisanal producers, pilot plants
Oliomio 80 Plus ~70-80 kg/hour Continuous flow; horizontal malaxer with heating & temperature display; inverter speed control; basic CIP wash kit Small farms (~0.5-1 ton/day harvest); estate olive groves
Oliomio Gold ~90-100 kg/hour Enhanced automation (auto malaxer & drum washing, variable-speed feed auger)waste pump included; single or 3-phase Medium farms (~0.8 ton/day); premium boutique mills needing labour-saving features
Oliomio Profy 200 ~150-200 kg/hour Dual malaxers for semi-continuous processing; heavy-duty crusher; closed/vacuum malaxing; full automation; waste pump Cooperative regional mills; small commercial processors (~1.5-2  ton/day)

Table: Comparison of select Oliomio continuous mill models (MORI-TEM). All feature two-phase extraction, stainless steel construction, and integrated crushers and decanters; higher models add more automation and capacity. Note how the traditional press is absent - even the smallest Oliomio brings modern centrifugal extraction to the farm, highlighting the leap in technology from the old press or “monoblocco” mills of past decades.  

Medium-Scale Modular Systems: Sintesi, Forma, Cultivar, TecnoTEM

For producers scaling beyond the monobloc units, MORI-TEM offers modular olive mill installations that handle larger throughputs while prioritising quality. These systems - marketed under names like Sintesi, Forma, Cultivar, and TecnoTEM Oliomio Sintesi Series - break the extraction process into separate machines (e.g., independent crusher, malaxer group(s), decanter, separator) designed to work in harmony. They introduce features like multiple malaxers for higher throughput, vacuum malaxation technology, and advanced control systems. Importantly, they still operate on the continuous two-phase principle and embody the same hygiene and automation ethos as the smaller Oliomio range. Here’s an overview of each series:

  • Oliomio Sintesi Series: Sintesi (Italian for “synthesis”) plants are engineered for small-to-medium facilities that demand top oil quality, including high polyphenol content. With nominal processing speeds of 140-500 kg/hour, Sintesi fills the gap between compact mills and large industrial ones. A hallmark of Sintesi is its vacuum malaxing system: it uses vertical, closed malaxers under slight vacuum to malax the olive paste with minimal oxygen exposure. This gentle handling helps retain aroma compounds and prevent phenolic losses due to oxidation. The temperature control is uniform across all malaxers (“global”) and can be precisely managed to keep conditions cold. The system can be run in continuous mode or in batches, providing flexibility for producers who might want to separate distinct varietals or ripeness batches. Structurally, the crusher in Sintesi lines is separate from the malaxer (often a standalone mill with its own inverter speed control) and feeds paste via an electric valve and pump. Each malaxing vessel has an outlet with a dedicated elliptical piston pump to transfer paste to the decanter smoothly and consistently. The decanter itself is a horizontal twophase unit similar in concept to the Oliomio small mills but scaled up; it features MORI-TEM’s special 2.0 auger design that maximises oil yield without needing dilution water and avoids any paste temperature increase during extraction. Cleaning is made easy - Sintesi malaxers have fully opening lids giving access to all internal surfaces, and optional automatic washing systems are available to rinse the equipment between runs. In summary, Sintesi marries state-of-the-art quality control with moderate capacity. It’s targeted at operations like boutique olive mills processing a few tonnes per day, high-end producers focusing on nutraceutical-grade EVOO, or collaborative ventures where multiple growers share a facility but want to keep each batch’s quality optimal. By dramatically reducing oxidation, Sintesi can produce oils with exceptionally high sensory and healthy qualities - effectively “super premium” oils - even at a farm scale. 
  • Forma Series: The Forma line represents MORI-TEM’s solution for standard medium-sized olive oil factories, with production throughput ranging roughly from 180 to 1000 kg/hour depending on configuration. “Forma” systems are modular and can be configured in 2, 3, or 4 malaxer setups (often denoted 2GL, 3GL, 4GL for the number of malaxing units). Unlike Sintesi, Forma malaxers are generally horizontal (open-top trough style) but can still be closed during operation to avoid air contact. The design allows batch separation in a continuous process: on a 2GL (two-malaxer) Forma, the crusher is mounted atop the malaxers and can direct paste into Malaxer #1 or #2 selectively. This means two different olive batches can be handled in staggered timing - highly useful if a mill processes different varieties or ripeness lots in one day. In the 3GL and 4GL versions, the crusher is entirely separate (feeding via a tube), and paste allocation to each malaxer is automated by valves. An underlying philosophy of Forma is optimising flavour formation and extraction efficiency. For example, engineers highlight the management of oxygen at the crusher inlet: introducing a controlled small amount of air at crushing can activate the lipoxygenase pathway in olive paste, which creates desirable aromatic compounds (the “green” fruity aromas). However, it must be balanced - excess oxygen would oxidise those aromas later. Forma crushers thus allow fine-tuning of oxygen ingress to strike this balance. Similarly, the thermal delta between incoming olive paste and outgoing paste from the crusher is kept minimal (around 1-2 °C difference) to avoid heating the paste during the initial grind. Once in the malaxers, paste is kept in closed conditions with jackets to control temperature effectively. On 3GL/4GL models, paste transfer from malaxers to the decanter is managed by synchronised pumps and automated valves, maintaining a continuous feed without manual intervention. The decanter in Forma systems is similar to that in Sintesi - a high-yield, 2-phase horizontal centrifuge with a special auger that requires no added water and ensures no additional heat is generated as the oil is extracted. Cleaning and maintenance are facilitated by large openings (the entire top cover of each malaxer can flip open), eliminating dead spots where paste could accumulate. The Forma line is well-suited to cooperative mills, family operations scaling up, or new olive ventures aiming for ~0.5 to 5 tons/hour capacity with modularity. A producer can start with a 2-malaxer setup and potentially expand to more malaxers as volumes grow. With Forma, every piece of the process is under control (crush, oxygen, temp, malax, extract), which is why MORI-TEM touts that it “allows extraction of a great product” when coupled with their support and the producer’s own best practices.
  • Cultivar Series: The Cultivar series is built for high-capacity farm or estate production, in the range of 650 to 4000 kg/hour throughput. These are essentially small industrial plants optimised for single-estate operation with low oxidation impact. They share many design elements with Sintesi (in fact, “Sintesi” and “Cultivar” both employ vacuum malaxation), but are scaled to much larger throughputs. In Cultivar systems, the crusher is separate and includes an inverter control to adjust crushing speed/ intensity. As with Forma, there is emphasis on controlling oxygen at the crusher for flavour and keeping the paste temperature rise negligible. However, malaxation in Cultivar is done in closed vertical malaxers under a light vacuum - similar to Sintesi, but these malaxers are bigger and oriented vertically to facilitate the handling of large paste volumes. The slight vacuum environment (a mild negative pressure) during malaxation further reduces oxidation, which is especially beneficial when malaxing for longer times or with larger batches. Temperature control is applied globally across all malaxers to keep conditions uniform. Paste is pumped in and out of the malaxers automatically via valves and piston pumps, as in other series. Cultivar’s horizontal decanter is designed for maximal oil recovery with high quality, again using the 2.0 auger to avoid dilution water and prevent any thermal increase. Given the large flow rates, the Cultivar decanter must handle a heavy throughput while still achieving a clean separation; Mori-TEM’s design focuses on maintaining oil quality even at scale (e.g., by effectively removing fruit water and solids without needing a polishing separator for the oil). Cleaning these large systems is addressed through fully opening lids (like Forma) and optional automatic washing systems to reduce downtime between production runs. Cultivar installations are often custom-tailored to an estate’s needs - for example, an Australian grove with a few thousand tons of olives might choose a Cultivar 1000 (around 1   ton/hr) line to process their entire crop on-site at peak ripeness, ensuring ultimate freshness. These systems let big producers avoid transporting olives long distances to external mills (which can cause fruit damage and delays). With Cultivar, even large Australian olive farms can implement immediate, oxidation-minimised processing “at the tree,” delivering oil that competes with the best artisanal products. It represents a farm-scale adoption of the same principles of quality: controlled oxygen, gentle handling, and sanitation on a grander throughput. Notably, despite their size, Cultivar systems still pride themselves on producing a “good quality product” with the support of Mori-TEM’s expertise - essentially debunking the notion that large-scale mills must sacrifice quality for quantity.  
  • TecnoTEM Series: TecnoTEM is the high-end line intended for customised continuous processes and third-party manufacturers (hence “techno”), spanning roughly 400 to 4000 kg/ hour capacities. These plants are built to be modular and flexible for special requirements – for instance, an olive mill that also wants to experiment with enzyme dosing, or a facility that processes both olives and other fruits might opt for TecnoTEM for its configurability. In practice, a TecnoTEM installation might look similar to a Forma (with horizontal malaxers) but with additional bells and whistles or integration into a larger production line. The design priorities include the same fundamentals: minimise oxygen, minimise heat, maximise extraction efficiency. The TecnoTEM malaxers are closed (though not necessarily vacuum) and temperature-controlled. Each malaxer has an automatic valve-fed inlet and an elliptical piston pump on the outlet to send paste forward, ensuring consistent flow to the decanter. Full opening lids allow thorough cleaning just as in other series. The decanter uses the two-phase system with the special auger design, yielding a clean oil without added water and with no temperature rise during separation. Essentially, TecnoTEM takes the Forma concept and opens it up to client-specific configurations - whether that’s integrating multiple crushing lines, adding intermediate storage/malaxer buffering, or hooking up to an external clarifier or filtering system as part of a continuous pipeline. It’s often chosen by contract milling operations or large enterprises that require a robust, continuous mill that can run 24/7 in peak season and handle different processing modes (continuous for large batches, but perhaps also able to do discontinuous for specialty lots). The emphasis on “third-party manufacturing” suggests these systems are also built with reliability and standardisation in mind - a custom mill can be assembled from proven MORI-TEM components to meet the exact needs of the producer. For example, an Australian regional olive press centre that processes olives for dozens of growers might use a TecnoTEM line to accommodate varying daily volumes and ensure each client’s olives are processed optimally. Despite the scale and bespoke nature, Mori-TEM underscores that even TecnoTEM equipment “allows extraction of a great product” when operated with their guidance. In other words, technical customisation does not come at the expense of oil quality - all the core design choices (hygiene, controlled mixing, rapid processing) remain oriented toward producing high-grade EVOO. 

Comparing Modern Systems to Traditional Presses and Older Mills 

It is instructive to contrast the above Oliomio technologies with the outdated systems they have superseded - namely, the classic hydraulic press and early-generation farm mills (older “monoblocchi” units). Traditional olive presses involved grinding olives (often with stone mills) into paste, spreading that paste onto fibre mats, stacking them, and then applying tons of pressure in a press to squeeze out the oil/water mixture. This method, while romantic, had numerous drawbacks: it was labour-intensive and slow, exposed the olive paste to air for prolonged times, and was hard to keep clean. The mats and press equipment could harbour yeasts or moulds and were difficult to sanitise thoroughly. It was not uncommon for olives to begin fermenting in the interim between harvest and pressing - indeed, historical accounts describe farmers bringing sacks of olives to the mill that were “often already fermenting” by the time they were pressed. The result was oil of inconsistent quality and stability. Continuous centrifuge systems like Oliomio eliminated these problems by moving to an enclosed, stainless-steel process where olives are milled almost immediately after picking, drastically cutting the chance for fermentation or oxidation. The greater hygiene and speed of continuous extraction have improved average oil quality and made defects from processing (such as fusty or musty flavours from fermentation) much rarer in modern operations. As a report on introducing Oliomio technology in Australia noted, “centrifugal extraction…replaced older, labour-intensive systems with continuous-flow designs”, offering better hygiene, efficiency, and capacity - effectively rendering the old press method obsolete in quality-oriented production. 

Early small-scale continuous mills (from the 1990s-2000s) were a huge step up from presses, but they lacked some refinements of today’s Oliomio models. For example, many older farm mills did not have automated temperature control for malaxation, nor continuous malaxer flow. The very first “Oliomio” monoblock (created by Tuscan innovator Giorgio Mori) was revolutionary for being compact and continuous, but subsequent generations have added further improvements. A comparison of features illustrates this evolution: the older Spremoliva 30 could only malax in batch mode (no simultaneous crushing while decanting) and had no heating system or temperature display on the malaxer. By contrast, an Oliomio 80 or Gold today has fully continuous malaxing with automated temperature control and readout. Earlier mills often used fixed-speed motors and one-size-fits-all settings, whereas new systems employ inverter drives and adjustable nozzles to accommodate different olive conditions (small, watery olives vs. large, fleshy ones, etc.). Another big leap is in automation: tasks like pomace removal and equipment washing, once manual, are now handled by integrated pumps and wash cycles in machines like the Gold and Profy. This not only reduces labour but also ensures more consistent cleanliness batch after batch. In terms of energy and water usage, modern two-phase decanters are also more sustainable - they eliminate the need for large volumes of dilution water required by traditional three-phase decanters (saving water and the energy to heat it) and produce a simpler waste stream (wet pomace) that can be repurposed or composted more easily than press liquor or black water from old systems.

Crucially, oil quality has improved with each technical advance. Traditional pressing often left higher sediment and water in the oil, necessitating longer settling or filtration and risking quicker oxidation. Continuous centrifugation yields cleaner oil immediately, and the lack of air contact preserves freshness. Chemical measures like peroxide value and UV stability are typically superior in oil produced by a modern continuous mill versus an old press, when starting with the same fruit. The ability to crush and extract within hours of harvest, at controlled temperatures, means free fatty acid levels stay extremely low and the positive flavour notes are maximised. Australian producers who have adopted the latest Oliomio systems consistently report better quality and consistency in their oils, even when processing smaller batches. As an example, Spring Gully Olives in Queensland upgraded to a two-phase Oliomio (150 kg/hr) and found it ideal: it allowed them to process their own crop and offer custom processing to neighbouring groves, all while producing oil that needed no further refining - “the 150 kg per hour Oliomio is an ideal capacity which allows small growers to have their own oil processed…and it leaves the oil in its natural state”. This kind of feedback underlines how modern machinery empowers even small-scale growers to achieve high extraction efficiency and premium quality that rivals the big producers.

In summary, the latest Mori-TEM Oliomio systems represent a convergence of advanced engineering and practical on-farm olive oil production. They enable professional, hygienic, and quality-focused extraction at scales from a few dozen kilograms up to several tonnes per hour. By carefully controlling each step - from fruit cleaning and crushing with minimal oxidation, to malaxation under controlled atmosphere, to efficient two-phase centrifuge separation - these machines ensure that the oil produced reflects the true potential of the olives. Australian growers using Oliomio equipment benefit not only from improved oil quality and shelf life, but also from greater independence and flexibility: they can harvest at optimal times and process immediately, rather than rushing to a distant community mill or risking fruit spoilage. The result is fresher, more flavorful extra virgin olive oil that meets the high standards of a sophisticated global market. And with the range of Oliomio models and configurations now available, producers can choose a setup tailored to their grove’s size and business model - whether it’s a one-person boutique press or a regional processing hub servicing multiple farms. The technology has truly opened a new chapter for the industry, one where tradition and innovation blend to produce the finest EVOO. Each bottle of oil pressed with these modern systems tells the story of careful harvest timing, immediate processing, and gentle extraction - a story that resonates strongly with Australia’s drive for quality and the world’s appreciation of premium extra virgin olive oil.


Evaluation of Processing Aids for Olive Oil Extraction and Quality Improvement

Some important research that you should know about which was funded by RIRDC....

RESEARCH This RIRDC report analyses the impact of the use of traditional and new processing aids on olive oil extraction and oil quality.

The information generated by this project aims to provide new tools for improving olive oil processing that can increase both the extraction efficiency and profitability for olive producers in the Australian industry.

The report is targeted at the relatively new and actively growing group of olive oil processors in Australia. An understanding of the use of processing aids?by oil producers will help them increase their profitability without affecting the quality of their product. Press this link ---> Download PDF (706.1 KB)

Power requirements for an Olive Oil Extraction machine

Have you assessed the power requirements of the olive oil machinery you are considering? ?Do you have single or three phase power?

The answers to these questions can be relatively straightforward or difficult and/or costly. ?Here we look to find a solution to power your machine.

Typically, we start with your Electrician or Energy Power provider. ?They should be able to ascertain the size of the transformer you have in relation to the power needed.

You may find yourself in one of these Scenarios:

Scenario 1: ?I only have Single phase but need the capacity of a Three-phase powered processing machine?

In this circumstance, if your Single phase power source is ample you may be able to have a converter fitted to your single phase electrical supply. ?There are different brands of converters. ?However, not all of them with work with the electronic equipment fitted to your machine. ?There are 2 reliable sources of units that have been installed for use with Processing machinery:

Polyphaz: ?http://www.polyphaz.com/

Scenario 2: ?I don't have quite enough power. ?What options do I have?

In this situation, you may be eligible for a transformer upgrade. This option can be explored through your Electrician or Energy Company. ?You will need to call them to ascertain if this is possible.

Scenario 3: ?I have assessed my power requirement and it is going to cost a small fortune to have the power run to where I need.

If you haven't been able to fit a converter then your second port of call might be a generator. ?It is important to match the size of the generator accurately. ?The Olive Centre is able to provide further details about generators. ?You might decide to purchase or hire a generator throughout the season(s). ?A great source of contact for generators is Macfarlane Generators who have worked with many producers: ??http://www.macfarlanegenerators.com.au/

Still, have Questions? ?Contact The Olive Centre for assistance.

Find out more about processing machinery

Olive Pomace Waste Patented as Substrate for Mushroom Growth

The product, obtained from one of the residues left over after the crushing and extraction of olive oil in mills, is marketed by the company as a fertilizer in bags which also contain mushrooms.

As a substrate for the growth of mushrooms, the product has a number of advantages, apart from being an environmentally friendly way to utilize the many tons of waste from the olive oil production process that are produced every year.

Benefits of the new substrate include higher production as a result of the high nitrogen content of the alperujo, which acts as a nutrient for the mushrooms, as well as the presence of polyphenols that act as natural fungicides that give resistance against fungal infections. Research in Argentina has also supported the technique, showing the addition of olive oil waste products to maize- and garlic-based substrates was beneficial for mushroom growth.

The new product is a follow on from previous organic substrates for mushroom growth produced by MISUR, a company that focuses on the utilisation of agricultural wastes such as cereal straw with acidity regulators, nutrients and fungi seeds, which are known as mycelia. The addition of the olive oil byproduct to these types of substrates provides extra material for the fungi to degrade and use as fertiliser for growth.

The Spanish company is currently focusing on the common mushroom and shiitake varieties, the latter of which has a high gastronomic value in Spain despite its Asian origins, and is the first company to produce organic substrates for both species.

Using olive oil waste as a substrate for mushrooms has previously been seen as an effective technique to neutralise the pollutant effect of olive oil waste that is produced in such large amounts throughout the Mediterranean region. However, it has not been successfully marketed for the growth of edible fungus before now.

MISUR products are currently being marketed throughout the region of Andalucia in southern Spain.

via Olive Pomace Patented as Substrate for Mushroom Growth.

Olive Pomace Extract Improves Growth in Meat-Chickens

11/11/19:? Agricultural eco-innovation is based on circular economy and cradle to cradle concepts. This innovative concept aims at ?zero waste? economy or a sustainable production where new products and applications are created from by-products of agricultural wastes, namely olive pomace.

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is well known for its high antioxidant capacity, however, some phenols are lost in the waste during the olive oil extraction process.? The question is, would there be potential benefits in recovering some of these lost phenols and would there be a potential to turn olive waste into several streams of products that could potentially open up new lines of profitability to the modern-day olive grove owner?

The latest study out of Spain aims to investigate the potential effects of supplementing meat chicken diets with an olive pomace extract in animal growth performance, nutrient digestibility, bile acid composition, gut microbiota, and immune function.

The study looked at the feeding trial which included:

  • a negative control with no additives (Control)
  • a positive control with 100 ppm of monensin (Monensin; Elanco Valquimia S.A.)
  • ?the basal diet supplemented with 750 ppm of an olive extract (OE, Lucta S. A.; Spain) which consisted of an olive pomace extract standardized to contain a minimum of 10% total triterpenes and 2% polyphenols

Researchers noted? ?The inclusion of 750 ppm of an olive pomace extract containing a minimum of 10% total triterpenes and 2% polyphenols positively affects growth in broiler chickens. Among the possible mechanism of action studied so far in this work improvement in performance is likely related to the extract anti-inflammatory properties.?

This research is interesting because it potentially opens up a new market for chicken feed supplements made with olive pomace which could be a great addition to a value-added product, working towards more sustainable production and higher profits for producers outside of just producing olive oil.

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Effects of a Bioactive Olive Pomace Extract From Olea Europea on Growth Performance, Gut Function, and Intestinal Microbiota in Broiler Chickens

Abstract

The present study aims to investigate the effects of supplementing broiler diets with a bioactive olive pomace extract (OE) from Olea europaea on growth performance, digestibility, gut microbiota, bile acid composition, and immune response. To this end, three hundred and six 1-day-old broiler chickens (Ross 308) were housed in floor pens (6 pens/treatment, with 17 birds/pen). Animals were fed with a standard nonmedicated starter diet for 21 D, and from 22 to 42 D of age with their respective experimental diet: a negative control with no additives (Control), a positive control with 100 ppm of monensin (Monensin) and the basal diet supplemented with 750 ppm of an OE (Lucta S.A., Spain). Feed intake and growth rate were monitored weekly throughout the trial. From 21 to 42 D of age, no significant differences in feed intake were observed among dietary treatments; however, lower average daily gain and higher feed conversion ratio (P < 0.05) was observed in birds fed the Control compared to Monensin and OE groups. Performance of birds fed OE or Monensin was similar throughout the trial. The apparent ileal digestibility of crude protein was higher in birds fed Monensin than Control treatment (P < 0.05). No significant changes on bacterial composition at a family level were observed in the caeca of birds fed the experimental diets. Moreover, no significant differences on plasma and intestinal bile acid composition were observed among treatments. Birds fed the OE showed a significant decrease of IL-8 expression in the ileum (P < 0.05).? Additionally, the expression of TGF-?4, and Bu-1 was significantly upregulated (P < 0.01) in broilers fed the OE and Monensin diets compared to those fed the Control. In conclusion, the inclusion of 750 ppm of a bioactive olive pomace extract from Olea europaea in broiler chicken diets improved animal growth likely as result of its anti-inflammatory properties.

Authors: J. Herrero-Encinas,* M. Blanch,? J. J. Pastor,? A. Mereu,?,1 I. R. Ipharraguerre,?,2 and D. Menoyo*,3

  • Departamento de Producci?n Agraria, Universidad Polit?cnica de Madrid, ETS Ingenier?a Agron?mica Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, 28040 Madrid, Barcelona, Spain;
  • ? Lucta S.A., Innovation Division, UAB Research Park, Edifici Eureka, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain

Read the full study at Poultry Science

Assessing Alperujo Application for Soil Health – The Olive Centre

This article explores the direct use of alperujo - olive mill waste - as a soil amendment in olive groves. Backed by an 18-month study in Spain, it evaluates soil impact, carbon levels, and nutrient balance, highlighting the potential of this circular farming practice for small producers. Find out more about Olive Mill Waste.
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