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Novozym® Viscozyme enzyme as an aid to olive oil extraction - Bulk

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Maximise the yield in your fruit by using Viscozyme enzyme this processing season!
Novozymes are the world leader in industrial enzymes, not all enzymes are created equal...
 
Strong Pectolyic Activity

The ability of Viscozyme® L to liberate bound materials and degrade non starch polysaccharides can be used to improve starch availability in fermentation and generally reduce viscosity and hence improve yields. The extraction of material from plant tissues and the processing of fruit and vegetable material (e.g. roots, plants, seeds, recovery of various press processing residues, aso.) can be improved by pretreating the plant material with Viscozyme® L either before conventional processing or as part of an enzyme-based extraction process.

The ability of Viscozyme® L to function at low temperature will reduce the energy needed for extraction and the thermal degradation of the required material. In addition, the absence of significant levels of amylase and lipase activity in Viscozyme® L means that the major components of plant material will not be affected during the extraction process.

Viscozyme® L is a multi-enzyme complex with a strong pectolytic activity and a wide range of carbohydrases, including arabanase, cellulase, beta- glucanase, hemicellulase, and xylanase.

The enzyme also has activity against the branched pectin-like substances found in fruits and vegetables. Viscozyme® L is produced from a selected strain of Aspergillus aculeatus.

Benefits

The main benefits of using Viscozyme® L in vegetable and fruit processing are:

  • Improved extraction of valuable and healthy components: Enzymes are used in the breakdown of cell walls to facilitate and increase the extraction of valuable and healthy components from organic plant components, such as color, anthocyanins, tannins, antioxidants, lycopene, or carotene, under mild processing conditions.

  • Improved extraction of valuable and healthy components: Enzymes are used in the breakdown of cell walls to facilitate and increase the extraction of valuable and healthy components from organic plant components, such as color, anthocyanins, tannins, antioxidants, lycopene, or carotene, under mild processing conditions.

  • Improved processing performance: The absence of significant levels of amylase and lipase in Viscozyme® L means that the healthy components of organic plant material will not be affected during the extraction process

  • Cost savings: The ability of Viscozyme® L to function at low temperature will reduce the energy needed in the extraction process

  • Less pomace: The superior extraction performance with Viscozyme® L leads to a reduced amount of pomace from fruit and vegetable mashes, for example olive cake. 

  • Disposing of pomace is often costly and problematic. The reduction in pomace is therefore a substantial benefit 


More Information:

File Title File Description Type Section
Kosher_Grain_and_Oil_2025.pdf Kosher Certificate - Novozymes Specifications Document
Halal_Grain__Oils_2025.pdf HALAL certificate Grains and Oils - Novozymes Specifications Document
Viscozyme_L_-_FSSC_22000.pdf Novozyme Food Safety Certification Specifications Document
Pectinex_Ultra_Olio_-_ISO_9001.pdf Novozymes ISO 9001 Specifications Document
Pectinex_Ultra_Olio_-_ISO_14001.pdf Novozymes ISO 14001 Specifications Document
Viscozyme_L-GMO_Status_short.pdf GM Statement Viscozyme Specifications Document
Viscozyme_L_-_SDS_-_GB_-_AU.pdf Viscozyme SDS Brochures Document
Viscozyme_L_-_GBE_-_PDS.pdf Viscozyme PDS Brochures Document
Enzymes_Olive_Oil_Technical_Presentation.pdf Enzymes Olive Oil Technical Presentation Brochures Document
Olive_Oil_Extraction_Application_Sheet.pdf Enzymes Olive Oil Extraction Application Sheet Brochures Document
Viscozyme_L_-_Non-animal_vegan_TSE-BSE.pdf Viscozyme - Vegan Statement Brochures Document
Kosher_Food__Beverage_2025.pdf Kosher Food & Beverage 2025 Novozyme Specifications Document
Halal_Food__Beverages_2025.pdf Halal Certificate Food and Beverage 2025 Specifications Document
RIRDC-11-091-Evaluation-of-Processing-Aids-Canamasas-REPORT_FINAL.pdf Evaluation of Processing Aids for Olive Oil Extraction and Quality Improvement - RIRDC This RIRDC report by Pablo Canamasas and Leandro Ravetti examines the use of traditional and new processing aids - such as talc, enzymes, salt, and calcium carbonate - to enhance olive oil extraction efficiency and maintain oil quality. The study provides Specifications Document

Olive Oil Extraction: Investing in the Right Equipment for Quality Production

OLIVE OIL PROCESSING

Olive Oil Extraction & Investing in the Right Equipment for Quality Production

For businesses and serious growers considering olive oil extraction, the idea of owning a machine for under $10,000 may seem like an attractive entry point. However, achieving high-quality olive oil requires advanced extraction technology that meets food-grade standards. The extraction process is highly technical, demanding specialised equipment to maintain oil integrity and efficiency. This guide will help you understand the essential components of olive oil processing, the investment required, and the best options for entering the market.

The Technology Behind High-Quality Olive Oil Extraction

Many low-cost machines marketed for oil extraction—often priced around $2,000—are screw presses designed for seed and nut oils. These do not meet the requirements for proper olive oil extraction. Producing premium extra virgin olive oil requires specialised machinery that includes:

  • Crushing Systems – Designed to handle the hard-pitted structure of olives while maintaining a low processing temperature to preserve oil quality.
  • Malaxation Tanks – Controlled mixing at precise temperatures allows natural enzymes to release oil from the olive paste while preventing oxidation.
  • Centrifugal Separation – Essential for separating oil, water, and solids efficiently to ensure high yield and purity.

Without these advanced components, it is impossible to produce high-quality olive oil that meets commercial standards.

Breaking Down the Olive Oil Extraction Process

1. Crushing: The First Step to Extraction

  • Requires high-strength crushers to break down tough olive pits.
  • Must operate at low temperatures to preserve the oil’s sensory and nutritional properties.
  • Ensures paste consistency for effective malaxation.

2. Malaxation: Controlling Time & Temperature

  • A slow, controlled mixing process that activates natural enzymes. 
  • Requires low-velocity mixing with high torque to prevent excess oxygen exposure. 
  • Essential for maximizing oil yield and quality.

3. Centrifugal Separation: The Final Stage

  • Uses a decanter centrifuge to separate oil from water and solids. 
  •  A crucial step for achieving purity and optimal extraction efficiency.

Each of these stages demands industrial-grade technology, making low-cost extraction machines impractical for producing high-quality olive oil.

How to Get Started with Olive Oil Extraction

Option 1: Invest in a Professional-Grade Machine – The Frantoino Olive Oil Press

For those serious about maintaining full control over their production, the Frantoino Olive Oil Press is an excellent entry-level option. With a processing capacity of up to 50kg per hour, it delivers professional-quality results in a compact and efficient design. Owning your own machine ensures complete flexibility and control over your olive oil production.

Option 2: Purchase a Pre-Owned Olive Oil Press

If you’re looking for a cost-effective alternative, buying a used machine can provide savings while still allowing you to own your equipment. Though used machines can be harder to source, platforms such as Olive Machinery list available second-hand units.

Option 3: Use a Commercial Olive Processing Service

For those not ready to invest in machinery, a local processing facility provides access to high-grade extraction equipment without the capital investment. To find a processor near you, use The Olive Centre’s Processor Map.

Conclusion: Finding the Right Solution for Your Scale Of Olive Oil Production

Producing high-quality olive oil requires investment in the right equipment and processes. Whether you choose to own a professional machine like the Frantoino, explore second-hand options, or utilise a local processing service, there are solutions to suit different business needs. For those prioritising full control and flexibility, investing in specialized extraction equipment is the best path forward. However, used equipment and local processors provide accessible alternatives for those looking to test the market before committing to a larger investment.

Using Processing Aids in Olive Oil Extraction Process: Expert Insight from Pablo Canamasa

As global extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) production expands into non-traditional regions with varying climates and agroecological conditions, producers are facing a new wave of operational complexities. Join leading agricultural scientist and processing expert Pablo Canamasas as he unpacks the evolving challenges in EVOO extraction and explores strategic solutions tailored for industrial-scale operations. In this exclusive video, you’ll gain insig
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Key Adjustable Parameters in Olive Oil Processing Machinery for Quality & Yield Optimizati

Efficient and high-quality olive oil extraction depends on fine-tuning multiple process variables. Below are critical control points and potential adjustment areas within modern olive oil production systems:
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Assessing Alperujo Application for Soil Health – The Olive Centre

This article explores the direct use of alperujo - olive mill waste - as a soil amendment in olive groves. Backed by an 18-month study in Spain, it evaluates soil impact, carbon levels, and nutrient balance, highlighting the potential of this circular farming practice for small producers. Find out more about Olive Mill Waste.
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Are you using low-strength enzymes or high-strength enzymes?

High-strength pectinase enzymes can dramatically improve olive oil yield, paste fluidity, and clarity. This article explains the difference between low- and high-strength enzyme formulations, their impact on oil release, and why quality matters more than dosage.
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Lipogenesis in Olives: How Oil Forms in the Fruit

Oil formation in olives - known as lipogenesis -is one of the most vital stages of fruit development. This article explains the biology behind how oil forms in the fruit, what affects its accumulation, and how growers can manage orchard conditions to optimise both oil quantity and quality.
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Processing Aids for Olive Oil Extraction: Functions, Benefits and Practical Application

Processing aids are essential tools that help olive oil producers improve extraction efficiency, enhance oil quality, and overcome seasonal challenges such as high moisture and difficult cultivars. This article explores how talc, enzymes, citric acid and other coadjuvants work inside the malaxer, when they deliver the greatest benefit, and how to apply them effectively for higher yields and cleaner oil separation.
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Esterification in Olive Oil Extraction and the Role of Processing Aids

A guide to esterification in olive oil extraction and how processing aids such as calcium carbonate, talc, salt, enzymes and clays influence oil chemistry, extraction efficiency and measurable acidity during milling operations.
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How Esterification Happens and the Conditions That Allow It

Esterification occurs when free fatty acids (FFA) in olives or olive paste react with natural alcohols - most commonly glycerol - to form esters. While this is a natural chemical reaction found in many biological systems, it usually plays only a small role during standard olive oil extraction. However, under certain processing or fruit-quality conditions, esterification can become more noticeable and can affect how acidity is interpreted during..
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Extra Virgin Olive Oil: A Comprehensive Guide for Australian Consumers

CONSUMER EDUCATION

Extra Virgin Olive Oil: A Comprehensive Guide for Australian Consumers

Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) is often hailed as a “liquid gold” in kitchens around the world – a term famously used by the ancient Greek poet Homer. For Australians, EVOO is more than just an ingredient; it’s a heart-healthy cooking staple and a link to centuries of Mediterranean tradition. This guide will explain exactly what EVOO is and how it differs from other olive oils, how it’s produced (from grove to bottle), its science-backed health benefits, and the many ways you can use it – both in your cooking and beyond. Along the way, we’ll share some interesting facts that highlight why this oil has been prized since antiquity. Let’s dive in! 

What Is Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO)?

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is the highest grade of olive oil, essentially the fresh “juice” of the olive fruit. It is obtained purely by mechanical means (crushing and pressing/centrifuging olives) without any chemicals or excessive heat. To qualify as EVOO, the oil must meet strict standards: free acidity of ≤0.8% (a measure of oleic acid) and no sensory defects in taste or aroma. In other words, a true EVOO tastes and smells fresh and pleasant (often fruity, grassy, or peppery) and is very low in free fatty acids. This minimal processing also means EVOO retains more of the natural antioxidants, vitamin E and plant phytosterols from the olives.

By contrast, other grades of olive oil are lower in quality or more processed: 

  • Virgin Olive Oil (VOO): Also made by mechanical means with no chemicals, but comes from riper or lower-quality olives. It can have up to 2.0% acidity and slight taste defects, making it a lower grade than EVOO. Virgin olive oil is less common on supermarket shelves, as most high-quality production is sold as EVOO. 
  • “Olive Oil” or “Pure/Light” Olive Oil: These commonly labelled supermarket oils are typically blends of refined olive oil and a bit of virgin oil. Refined olive oil starts as lampante (lamp oil) grade – oil from defective or over-ripe olives – which is then put through industrial refining (using methods like filtering, deodorising, high-heat treatment) to remove impurities and off-flavours. The result is a neutral-tasting oil with very low acidity, which is then mixed with a small amount of virgin olive oil to give it some olive flavour. These oils lack the rich flavour and many of the antioxidants of EVOO because refining strips away most polyphenols and nutrients. Note: Terms like “Pure,” “Light,” or “Extra Light” olive oil are marketing terms for refined oils – not lower-calorie oils. In fact, Australian standards don’t permit “Extra Light” on labels because it can mislead consumers; “light” just refers to lighter flavour, not less fat or calories.
  • Olive-Pomace Oil: After the first pressing, the leftover olive pulp (pomace) still contains some oil. Lower-grade producers use solvents to extract this last bit, then refine it. The result, “olive pomace oil,” is an even more processed product used in some commercial frying or food manufacturing. It’s not allowed to be called olive oil under Australian standards, and it lacks the health attributes of EVOO.

In summary, EVOO stands apart from other olive oils because it’s unrefined, of top sensory quality, and packed with natural compounds. If you drizzle a good EVOO on a salad or taste it on a spoon, you’ll notice a bright, complex flavour – something you won’t get from the flat, one-note taste of refined “olive oil” blends. 

How Extra Virgin Olive Oil Is Produced 



EVOO’s journey from tree to bottle is a fascinating combination of ancient tradition and modern food science. It all starts in the olive groves. Olives destined for high-quality EVOO are often hand-picked or gently shaken off trees (modern farms may use mechanical harvesters that vibrate the trunks or use catching frames). The timing of harvest is crucial: early in the season, when olives are green to purplish, they yield less oil, but it’s very rich in flavour and antioxidants; later harvest (ripe black olives) yields more oil but with mellower taste. Many premium Australian producers, much like those in the Mediterranean, opt for early harvest to maximise quality.

Once picked, speed is key – olives are quickly transported to the mill, because freshly harvested olives start to oxidise and ferment if they sit too long. Ideally, olives are pressed within 24 hours of harvest to prevent quality loss. At the mill, the olives are washed to remove leaves and dust, then crushed (pits and all) by either traditional stone mills or modern steel crushers. This creates an olive paste, which is then gently malaxed (slowly churned) for 20–45 minutes. Malaxation allows tiny oil droplets to coalesce, but it’s done under strict temperature control – this is where the term “cold-pressed” or “cold extraction” comes in. To qualify as cold-pressed, no heat above 27 °C is applied during extraction. Keeping the paste cool preserves aromatic compounds and nutrients; higher temperatures could extract a bit more oil, but at the cost of flavour and antioxidants. Australian and European producers alike adhere to this, as heat can reduce EVOO’s polyphenols and vitamin E (and increase oxidation)



A Roman-era olive oil press in Capernaum, Israel. Ancient presses used large millstones to crush olives, and the oil was separated by gravity. Today, modern cold-pressing uses centrifuge extractors, but the goal remains the same – to physically squeeze oil from olives without chemicals or high heat, preserving quality. (photograph of a Roman-era olive mill in Capernaum)   


After malaxation, the paste is pressed or, more commonly, centrifuged. Modern mills use a decanter centrifuge, which rapidly spins the olive paste to separate oil from water and olive solids. The result is fresh olive oil (plus some vegetable water). The oil may then be filtered or simply left to settle so that tiny particles and moisture drop out over time. Some artisan oils are unfiltered, yielding a cloudy appearance, but most commercial EVOOs are filtered for clarity and stability. Finally, the oil is stored in stainless steel tanks (ideally with minimal air exposure) and later bottled. 

Throughout production, maintaining quality is paramount. At no point are solvents or refining used – EVOO is purely a natural juice. This careful process explains why EVOO is more expensive than generic cooking oil: it takes a lot of olives and care to produce. In fact, it typically takes around 4 to 6 kilograms of olives to cold-extract just 1 litre of EVOO (for some early harvest oils, even more). That represents roughly 8000–10,000 individual olives in each litre of premium oil! Such figures help us appreciate the effort and agricultural value inside each bottle of EVOO.

Australian EVOO note: Australia may be far from the Mediterranean, but it has a burgeoning olive oil industry of its own. Olives were first brought to Australia in the 1800s, and the industry remained small until a boom in the late 20th century. The Australian olive industry is over 150 years old, but it has expanded rapidly across all mainland states in recent decades. Today, Australia produces high-quality EVOOs, particularly in regions with Mediterranean-like climates (such as parts of South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia). Aussie EVOOs often win awards for their robust flavours and purity, thanks to modern farming and milling techniques. So when you shop, know that some EVOO on the shelf – in addition to imports from Italy, Spain, Greece, etc. – is grown and pressed right here in Australia. 

Proven Health Benefits of EVOO 







Extra Virgin Olive Oil isn’t just a tasty fat – it’s exceptionally good for you. Its health benefits are backed by a wealth of scientific research and have even been recognised by international health authorities. Here are some of the top evidence-based benefits:

  • Heart Health & Cholesterol: Replacing saturated fats (like butter or ghee) with EVOO can significantly improve your blood lipid profile. EVOO is high in monounsaturated fat (oleic acid), which is heart-friendly, but beyond that, it’s packed with bioactive compounds like polyphenols. Studies show that regular consumption of EVOO can lower LDL “bad” cholesterol levels while raising HDL “good” cholesterol. Even a relatively small daily intake (for example, 15–20 mL, about a tablespoon) has measurable benefits on cholesterol. The Australian Heart Foundation also recommends olive oil and other unsaturated fats as part of a heart-healthy diet, noting they can improve cholesterol levels and reduce blood pressure when used in place of saturated fats. In fact, populations adhering to a Mediterranean diet rich in EVOO have lower rates of heart disease. One long-term study found that people who used just half a tablespoon or more of olive oil daily had a 19% lower risk of heart disease death compared to those who ate little to none.
  • Lower Blood Pressure: High blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but EVOO may help keep it in check. Clinical trials have shown diets enriched with EVOO lead to significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure over time. Polyphenols in EVOO are thought to improve blood vessel function (endothelial function), helping arteries relax and dilate, which lowers pressure. This blood-pressure-lowering effect is another reason EVOO-based diets (like the Mediterranean diet) are protective for the heart. 
  • Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects: Chronic inflammation is at the root of many diseases (heart disease, cancers, arthritis, etc.). EVOO has natural anti-inflammatory compounds. A famous example is oleocanthal, a polyphenol in fresh EVOO that actually mimics ibuprofen! Oleocanthal has a similar mechanism – it can inhibit COX enzymes, which are linked to inflammation and pain, and it’s responsible for the peppery “throat sting” high-quality EVOO often gives. (That little cough you might get from a robust EVOO is literally a sign of its potency; it’s the oleocanthal at work, and indeed it’s been likened to a small dose of anti-inflammatory medicine .) Additionally, EVOO’s plethora of polyphenols (like hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein, etc.) function as antioxidants, protecting your cells and blood lipids from oxidative stress. Research has shown that EVOO-rich diets reduce markers of inflammation in the body. For example, consuming EVOO can lower levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidation of LDL cholesterol (oxidised LDL is particularly harmful for arteries). In simple terms, EVOO helps “cool down” inflammation and prevents oxidative damage internally, which is a big win for long-term health. 
  • Diabetes and Metabolic Health: EVOO may improve blood sugar control and insulin sensitivity. It’s a key component of the Mediterranean diet, which has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For those with diabetes, adding EVOO can help reduce blood glucose spikes and improve HbA1c (a measure of long-term glucose control). One Australian study even found that incorporating EVOO in the diet significantly improved HbA1c levels in people with type 2 diabetes (from 7.1% to 6.8%) and was associated with a 55% relative risk reduction in developing diabetes in a high-risk group. 
  • Other Potential Benefits: Research (mostly observational and some clinical) suggests EVOO consumption is linked with lower incidence of certain cancers, better cognitive function (potentially reducing risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s), and even improved mood and lower depression rates. While these areas are still being studied, the general finding is that diets rich in EVOO correlate with longer life and lower risk of many chronic diseases. In fact, olive oil consumers in a large study had lower overall mortality (death from all causes) than non-consumers – an impressive testament to how protective EVOO can be as part of a healthy lifestyle.
It’s important to note that many of the benefits above are most pronounced with Extra Virgin (unrefined) olive oil, not the cheaper refined olive oils. The polyphenols and vitamin E that make EVOO so special are largely missing in “pure” or refined olive oils. For example, the U.S. FDA and European Food Safety Authority have acknowledged that consuming polyphenol-rich olive oil (at least 20 g providing ≥5 mg of polyphenols) can protect LDL cholesterol from oxidative damage – but you need genuine EVOO to get those polyphenols. 

Lastly, remember that EVOO is a fat and thus calorie-dense, so use it in place of other fats rather than simply adding on (to balance overall energy intake). But as fats go, EVOO is about the best you can choose for your health. It’s no surprise the Australian Dietary Guidelines and Heart Foundation include olive oil as a core part of a healthy eating pattern, encouraging people to swap butter and animal fats for olive or other plant oils. EVOO isn’t a miracle cure-all, but it is a potent, natural contributor to wellness – and a delicious one at that! 

Culinary Uses: Cooking, Dressing, and Beyond




One of the beauties of EVOO is its culinary versatility. You can use it raw, you can cook with it, you can even bake with it. Here are some popular ways to integrate EVOO into your daily diet, along with tips particularly suited for Australian kitchens: 

  • Salad Dressings and Dips: Perhaps the simplest use – whisk EVOO with vinegar or lemon juice for a quick vinaigrette, or drizzle it straight on greens. A classic combo is EVOO with balsamic vinegar. In Australia, a popular appetiser is fresh, crusty bread dipped in EVOO with dukkah (a spiced nut/seed mix) – a delicious, healthy alternative to butter on bread. You can also drizzle EVOO atop dips like hummus or Greek yogurt tzatziki for extra richness.
  • Cooking (Sautéing, Roasting, Frying): There is a persistent myth that you “can’t cook with extra virgin olive oil” – that it has a low smoke point or will burn. In reality, good EVOO has a moderate to high smoke point, around 190–210   °C (375–410   °F), which is sufficient for most stovetop cooking and oven baking. The average pan sauté is around 120– 150 °C, and deep-frying is ~180 °C, all within EVOO’s range. Extra virgin olive oil’s smoke point varies with quality (lower acidity oils have a higher smoke point), but many EVOOs won’t smoke until over 200 °C. More importantly, EVOO is very stable under heat due to its high antioxidant content and predominantly monounsaturated profile. Studies have shown EVOO to be one of the most stable oils for cooking, producing fewer harmful oxidation products compared to refined seed oils. So feel confident using it to sauté vegetables, stir-fry, pan-sear meats, or roast veggies. For example, toss your pumpkin, potatoes or sweet potatoes in olive oil and rosemary and roast them – they’ll come out golden and flavorful. (Tip: because EVOO is flavorful, its taste will be noticeable in baking; that’s lovely in an olive oil cake or when roasting tomatoes, but for delicate baked goods like scones, you might use a lighter-tasting refined olive oil or half butter/half EVOO.) 




  • Grilling and Marinades: Olive oil is a key ingredient in marinades for meats, fish, or tofu. It helps carry flavours of herbs and spices, and also moistens/protects foods during grilling. Australian barbeques can get an EVOO upgrade: marinate your prawns or chicken in olive oil, garlic, lemon, and herbs before throwing them on the BBQ. Or brush veggies like eggplant and zucchini with EVOO so they grill without sticking and take on delicious char. A drizzle of fresh EVOO after grilling (on steak, fish or even pizza) can also boost flavour – this is called “finishing” a dish with olive oil. 




  • Baking and Spreads: As Aussies look for healthier baking fats, EVOO is a great substitute for butter or margarine in many recipes. You can bake moist olive oil cakes (commonly lemon or orange-scented – a Mediterranean favourite), use EVOO in banana bread, or make pastry crusts with olive oil. Extra virgin oil will impart a slight olive fruit aroma to baked goods, which can be wonderful. Also try olive oil spread: simply mix EVOO with softened butter and a pinch of sea salt, then chill – it creates a creamy spread that has less saturated fat than butter alone. You can even drizzle EVOO on toast with Vegemite or avocado (many Aussies already enjoy avocado toast; adding a splash of good EVOO takes it to the next level of yum and nutrition).




  • Soups and Pasta: In Mediterranean cooking, it’s common to finish soups or stews with a swirl of EVOO just before serving, to add richness and aroma. Try it with pumpkin soup or minestrone. For pasta, instead of heavy creamy sauces, a simple aglio e olio (garlic and olive oil) dressing is delicious – gently fry sliced garlic in EVOO, toss with spaghetti and chilli flakes. Or drizzle EVOO over cooked pasta and grilled vegetables. Basically, think of EVOO as both an ingredient and a condiment – a few drops on top of a dish right before eating can amplify flavour.



  • Storing and Using: Keep your EVOO in a cool, dark place (pantry, not next to the stove) to maintain its quality, as light and heat can degrade it over time. Use it generously but also while it’s fresh – olive oil is best within 1–2 years of harvest (check bottle for harvest or best-by date). Rancid oil loses health benefits and tastes off, so it’s better to buy smaller bottles more frequently than a giant tin that sits for years. Fortunately, Australians are consuming more olive oil than ever – on average around 2 kg per person per year – so your bottle might not last too long anyway! 


Drizzling extra virgin olive oil over a salad of avocado, tomato, and greens. Incorporating EVOO into daily meals can be as simple as using it to dress salads, dip bread, or finish cooked dishes – adding both flavor and healthy fats to the Australian diet.

 

Quick recipe ideas:

  • Breakfast: Sauté mushrooms and spinach in EVOO and serve on wholegrain toast (instead of using butter). Or drizzle olive oil over smashed avocado and feta on toast, with a squeeze of lemon – a nutritious twist on avocado toast.
  • Salad upgrade: Toss roasted beetroot and pumpkin with rocket (arugula), add walnuts and goat cheese, and dress with EVOO + balsamic vinegar. The olive oil helps absorb fat-soluble vitamins from the veggies and makes the salad more satisfying.
  • Marinade: Mix EVOO with Aussie native herbs or lemon myrtle, add garlic and pepper, and marinate fish fillets for 30 minutes before grilling – a heart-healthy dinner. 
  • Oven fries: Cut sweet potatoes into wedges, toss in EVOO, salt, pepper, and paprika. Bake until crispy. You’ll get tasty “chips” without deep frying, and the olive oil aids in browning and adds antioxidants. 
  • Dessert: Try baking an orange and almond olive oil cake. The EVOO gives a moist crumb and a fruity aroma that pairs beautifully with citrus. Search for “Mediterranean olive oil cake” – you’ll find it’s a beloved recipe. 
In all these cases, EVOO isn’t just a passive oil – it actively enhances flavour. Its unique taste can range from buttery to grassy to peppery, depending on the olive variety and harvest. Explore Australian-produced EVOOs too; some are made from single olive cultivars (like Picual or Frantoio) and have distinct tasting notes. Much like wine tasting, you can even do olive oil tastings to appreciate the differences (yes, olive oil sommeliers are a thing!).

Beyond the Kitchen: Non-Culinary Uses for Olive Oil 

Olive oil’s usefulness goes far beyond food. Throughout history, olive oil has been used in daily life in myriad ways – and many of these uses are still relevant or just plain handy today. Here are some nonculinary applications of olive oil: 




  • Skin Moisturiser and Cleanser: Olive oil can work wonders as a natural beauty product. It’s a common ingredient in soaps, lotions, and DIY skincare. You can use a few drops of EVOO as a moisturiser for dry skin or hands, rub it into dry cuticles to nourish nails, or even apply it to chapped lips instead of lip balm. Olive oil is rich in vitamin E and antioxidants, which may help soothe inflammation. (Tip: For a simple exfoliating body scrub, combine olive oil with sugar – it will leave your skin soft .) In fact, the famous Castile soap from Spain is traditionally made from olive oil. Many artisan soap makers and natural cosmetic brands still prize olive oil for its gentle, hypoallergenic properties.




  • Hair Care: If you have dry or frizzy hair, olive oil can come to the rescue. Warm a few tablespoons and use it as a deep conditioning mask – massage into your scalp and hair, leave for 15-30 minutes (you can cover with a shower cap), then shampoo out. It helps add shine and reduce split ends. Just a drop rubbed between your palms can also tame frizz and protect hair ends from damage. Some people also swear by olive oil to treat dandruff or dry scalp, as it has a soothing effect. 




  • Makeup Remover: Olive oil can gently dissolve makeup, including stubborn mascara or theatre makeup. Apply a small amount to a cotton ball and wipe – it will remove makeup while moisturising your skin. Afterwards, wash your face with a normal cleanser to remove the oily residue. This is an inexpensive, natural alternative to commercial makeup removers (just avoid getting it directly in your eyes). 
  • Shaving and Personal Care: Out of shaving cream? Olive oil can act as a shaving lubricant – smooth a thin layer on your skin and shave as usual. It reduces razor burn and leaves skin hydrated. It’s also sometimes used as a massage oil base; mix a bit of olive oil with a few drops of an essential oil (like lavender or peppermint), and you have a lovely massage oil with aromatherapy benefits.



  • Household Uses: Olive oil’s utility extends to the home as well. Have a squeaky door hinge? A tiny drop of olive oil can lubricate it. Need to condition a wooden cutting board or wooden utensils? Food-grade oils like olive oil can be used to season wood (though mineral oil is more commonly recommended since it doesn’t go rancid as quickly). For a quick fix on dried-out wood furniture, you can mix olive oil with a bit of lemon juice and use it as a natural furniture polish – it can restore lustre to wood surfaces. Olive oil can also help remove sticky label glue. Or get gum out of hair by dissolving the stickiness – just be sure to wash the area with soap afterwards.




  • Lamps and Candles: Going truly old-school, olive oil was the lamp fuel of the ancient world. In a pinch, you can actually burn olive oil in certain oil lamps as it’s relatively stable and has a high flash point. Olive oil candles (usually a wick in a container of olive oil) are a DIY project some people use for a cozy, slow-burning light source that doesn’t emit the chemicals that petroleum-based candles might. Fun fact: ancient Mediterranean peoples, including Egyptians and Romans, routinely used olive oil lamps for lighting – it was considered a clean and precious fuel.




  • Historical self-care: The concept of using olive oil for skin and body care isn’t new. The Ancient Greeks and Romans used olive oil like a soap – they would smear it on their bodies and then scrape it off with a strigil (a blunt metal scraper), effectively removing dirt and dead skin. They found that it both cleansed and moisturised the skin. Olive oil was also infused with herbs or perfumes for use as a body oil or hair tonic in many cultures.

As you can see, a bottle of olive oil in the cupboard can double as a mini home remedy kit! One caveat: for non-food uses, you don’t necessarily need to use your finest extra virgin oil – a basic grade or older bottle that you don’t want to cook with can find a second life polishing your coffee table or deep-conditioning your hair. Food-grade olive oil for beauty and home use means you’re avoiding the petrochemicals found in some commercial products, which is a win for those with sensitive skin or who prefer eco-friendly options. 

Interesting Facts and Trivia About Olive Oil 

To round out our EVOO guide, here are some fun facts and bits of trivia that make olive oil even more fascinating:

  • Ancient Prestige: Olive oil has been treasured since antiquity. Besides being “liquid gold” to Homer, it was so valued that in ancient Olympic Games, winners were crowned with olive wreaths, and often awarded amphorae (jars) of top-grade olive oil – a highly prized reward. (In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, organisers even used branches from a 2,000+ year-old olive tree in Crete to make victor’s wreaths, connecting modern athletes with ancient tradition !)
  • Etymology: The very word “oil” has its roots in olive oil. It comes from Latin oleum, which in turn came from the Greek elaion, meaning olive oil. That’s because for Greeks and Romans, “oil” by default meant olive oil – it was the primary oil they knew. Many Romance languages still reflect this (e.g., olio in Italian means oil, implicitly olive oil). The word “olive” itself traces back to Greek elaia. So when you say “oil,” you’re linguistically invoking olives! 
  • Olive Trees Live for Millennia: Olive trees are amazingly long-lived. They grow gnarled and hollow with age but can survive for many centuries and continue to bear fruit. One famous example is the Olive Tree of Vouves in Crete, Greece, which is estimated to be at least 2,000 years old – and possibly over 3,000 or 4,000 years old, according to some scientists. Incredibly, that tree is still producing olives today! Throughout the Mediterranean, there are numerous “millennial” olive trees. In Croatia, Spain, Italy, and the Middle East, you can encounter trees that were planted around the time of the Roman Empire or even earlier. Talk about resilience! (However, note that exact dating is tough; some recent studies suggest many aren’t quite as old as legend says, but certainly hundreds of years old at least.) Regardless, olive trees symbolise peace and longevity – qualities embodied in their oil as well. 
  • “The Great Healer”: The ancient physician Hippocrates, often called the father of medicine, referred to olive oil as “the great healer.” He prescribed it for various ailments – from soothing skin conditions to helping with pain. Modern science, as we saw in the health section, echoes some of these beliefs in different terms (anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, etc.). It’s fascinating that over 2,000 years ago, olive oil was recognised for its therapeutic properties. 
  • Olive Oil as Currency: In certain eras, olive oil was so valuable that it functioned like currency. It was a major trade commodity in the ancient world. For instance, in medieval Spain under Islamic rule, taxes were sometimes paid in olive oil because it was considered liquid wealth. The storied prosperity of ancient civilisations like the Minoans and Phoenicians was partly built on the olive oil trade. There’s even a story of the Greek philosopher Thales using knowledge of an upcoming good olive harvest to rent all local olive presses in advance; when the bumper crop came, he made a fortune – essentially an olive oil futures market in the sixth century BC! 
  • Only Cooking Oil from a Fruit: Unlike seed oils (canola, sunflower, etc.), which are extracted from hard seeds often using industrial processes, olive oil is unique in that olives are fruits, and EVOO is a fresh-squeezed fruit juice. It requires simply crushing and separating the natural oil. This is why high-quality EVOO is cloudy when unfiltered and has distinct taste nuances, much like a fruit juice. It also explains why it perishes with time (it’s best when young and fresh). 
  • Smoke Point Misconception: We touched on cooking with EVOO, but it’s an interesting fact on its own: Many people assume you cannot fry in olive oil. In reality, Mediterranean cultures have fried in olive oil for generations (think Spanish churros, Italian fritto misto, etc.), and studies by food scientists have confirmed EVOO’s stability makes it ideal for frying – it resists oxidation better than many refined oils. So the humble fish & chips could be made a tad healthier if fried in olive oil (some fish and chip shops in Australia have started doing this to differentiate their product and because the oil lasts longer in the fryer without breaking down). 
  • Colour is Not a Quality Indicator: Olive oils can range from deep green to golden to pale straw colour. Don’t judge an oil by its colour alone. Some excellent EVOOs are green (often those made from early harvest or certain olive varieties with high chlorophyll), while others are yellow. The flavour, aroma, and chemistry determine quality, not the hue. In fact, professional olive oil tastings use blue or brown tasting glasses so the evaluator can’t see the colour and be biased. So, that old trick of picking the greenest oil isn’t reliable – better to look for quality certifications or awards on labels, or just taste it. 
  • Sediment or Cloudiness: If you see some sediment at the bottom of a bottle of EVOO, it’s likely unfiltered, and those are tiny bits of olive flesh – it’s not a defect per se. In unfiltered oils (also called “olive oil veiled”), the microscopic solids can add extra flavour, though they also shorten shelf life a bit. Most large producers filter oil for stability and appearance, but artisan oils might not be filtered. If you store olive oil in a cool spot, it might even solidify or get cloudy (especially in the fridge), because it contains waxes – this will clear up at room temperature and is not a sign of it being spoiled. 
With these facts, it’s clear that EVOO is not just another cooking oil – it’s a product steeped in history, cultural significance, and nutritional science. Few ingredients check as many boxes: flavour, health tradition, and versatility. It’s no wonder Mediterranean people historically treated olive oil with reverence, and why modern nutritionists sing its praises.

Conclusion

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is truly a kitchen all-star – it elevates our food and supports our health. We’ve learned that EVOO differs from lesser olive oils in quality and production, coming straight from fresh olives without chemicals or refining. We’ve seen how it’s made, preserving its sensory and nutritional treasures. Science shows that incorporating EVOO into your diet can benefit your heart, reduce inflammation, and even help you enjoy your veggies more (because they taste better with a good drizzle!). And beyond cooking, olive oil proves its worth in our beauty routines and households. 

For Australian consumers, the message is embrace EVOO: use it in your salad dressings, swap it for butter when you can, try it in new recipes – both traditional Mediterranean dishes and local Aussie favourites. With Australian olive oil production on the rise, you might even explore home-grown EVOOs, which can be world-class. Remember to store it well, use it generously but mindfully, and appreciate the story behind it – from ancient olive groves to your dinner table. 

In summary, Extra Virgin Olive Oil is more than an ingredient; it’s a lifestyle choice towards better eating and living. So go ahead – enjoy that splash of liquid gold in your meals every day, and taste the difference it makes!

References (selected):

  • Olive Wellness Institute – Grades of Olive Oil (explains EVOO standards and differences in grades)
  • Olive Wellness Institute – 5 Heart Health Benefits of EVOO (summarises clinical findings on cholesterol, blood pressure, inflammation)   
  • Heart Foundation (Australia) – Fats, Oils and Heart Health (recommends olive oil for healthy fats, notes benefits on cholesterol and inflammation)  
  • Better Health Channel (Victoria Govt) – Diet and Heart Disease Risk (advises replacing saturated fat with olive oil to lower LDL cholesterol) 
  • Wikipedia – Olive Oil Extraction (details on cold-press temperature limits and effects on quality)
  • AboutOliveOil.org – Olive Oil Smoke Point (dispels myth about not cooking with EVOO; gives smoke point ranges and stability info) 
  • OliveOil.com – Non-Cooking Uses for Olive Oil (historical and modern household/beauty uses for olive oil)
  • Great Italian Chefs – How Olive Oil Became “Liquid Gold” (history, Homer’s quote, Hippocrates’ view on olive oil) 
  • Olive Oil Times – Record High Olive Oil Consumption in Australia (stats on Australians’ olive oil intake and growing interest in quality EVOO) 
  • Wikimedia Commons – Ancient Olive Press (image)

Are You Using the Best Enzymes for Olive Oil Extraction?

Processing Insight

Are You Using the Best Enzymes for Olive Oil Extraction?

         

Olive oil extraction relies on breaking down the olive fruit’s cell walls (rich in pectin, cellulose, and hemicellulose) to release oil droplets. Enzyme processing aids have emerged as powerful tools to enhance this breakdown, improving oil yield and quality without resorting to higher temperatures or longer malaxation times. But are you using the best enzyme products available? Here we examine the performance of Novozymes (Novonesis) enzymes – in particular Pectinex® Ultra Olio and Viscozyme® – against other enzyme formulations (here referred to generically as Enzyme A, Enzyme B, etc.). We draw on published research and trial data from Australia and around the world, focusing on the key metrics of oil yield, oil clarity, processing time/efficiency, and phenolic content of the resulting extra virgin olive oil.

Enzymatic Cell Wall Breakdown and Oil Release 

During malaxation, endogenous olive enzymes slowly soften the fruit’s structure as it ripens, converting insoluble proto-pectin into soluble pectin. Adding specialized pectinolytic enzyme cocktails can dramatically speed up this process. These enzymes (primarily pectinases with cellulase and hemicellulase side-activities) break down the polysaccharide matrix that traps oil droplets in the olive paste. The result is a more liquid paste and improved oil release. Studies show that enzymetreated olive paste has lower viscosity and better phase separation, which can increase decanter throughput (pumping rates) by ~5% and yield smoother operation of machinery. In practice, many processors report that enzyme use allows them to shorten malaxation time or maintain throughput at lower malaxation temperature, without sacrificing yield. By accelerating cell rupture, a minimum malaxation time of ~10 minutes may start releasing oil, with full enzyme effect achieved by 30–60 minutes of malaxation – comparable to standard processing times, but now with greater oil output. Crucially, this intensified breakdown is achieved mechanically (via enzymes) without heat or chemicals, preserving “cold extraction” status and complying with processing aid regulations (in regions where such aids are permitted).

Comparative Performance on Oil Yield 

   

Oil yield improvement is the headline benefit of enzyme use. A broad range of trials have documented yield increases, though results vary with olive cultivar and maturity. In general, Novozymes’ tailored enzyme products have shown superior performance in extracting oil compared to generic enzyme treatments. 

  • Higher Extraction Efficiency: A study in Western Australia (Frantoio olives) found that adding a Viscozyme enzyme complex at an optimal dose raised oil recovery from 49% to 69% of the fruit’s oil content. This ~20 percentage-point increase (over 40% relative improvement) is dramatic – the enzyme-enabled process extracted nearly all available oil, versus only about half without enzymes. By comparison, earlier-generation enzyme aids often achieved more modest gains. For example, trials in the 1990s with a generic pectolytic enzyme (Enzyme A) showed only about 1.0–1.3 kg additional oil per 100 kg olives (i.e., ~1% absolute yield increase) using traditional pressing methods. Modern enzyme formulations like Pectinex Ultra Olio routinely deliver much higher yield improvements of 5–10% (relative) in industrial settings, with even greater gains under certain conditions as noted below.
  • Effect of Fruit Maturity: Enzyme efficacy is particularly pronounced with greener, firmer olives that contain more unbroken cell-wall material. Research by UC Davis (Polari et al. 2020) demonstrated that using Pectinex Ultra Olio (500 ppm) boosted yields significantly, especially in early-harvest olives. For Koroneiki fruit at maturity index 0.2 (very unripe), the enzyme increased oil yield by 15–38% relative to control; for riper Koroneiki (MI 2.6), the gain was around 1.3–4.3%. In Arbequina olives, a ~6% yield increase was seen at MI 1.6 with enzyme, versus ~1–6% at later maturity. These data show that Novozymes’ enzyme can “unlock” oil most effectively when the fruit’s natural enzymes haven’t yet degraded the pectin structure – allowing earlier harvests without losing yield. Competing enzyme products also show this trend, but often with smaller gains. In the same study’s control trials (no enzyme), much of the oil remained unrecovered, especially in greener fruit. By contrast, Novozymes Pectinex Ultra Olio consistently achieved the highest extractability across cultivars and ripeness levels. 
  • Head-to-Head Trials: A comprehensive Australian evaluation compared several enzyme formulations on olive paste extractability. In laboratory Abencor tests on Arbequina olives, the Novozymes prototype Pectinex Ultra Olio (coded NZ33095 in the trial) yielded the greatest increase in extracted oil, outperforming both a standard pectinase preparation and a multienzyme blend. In the same test, a beta-glucanase-rich enzyme (Enzyme B, analogous to a hemicellulase-heavy cocktail) showed the lowest yield improvement – still significantly better than no enzyme, but inferior to Pectinex Ultra Olio’s result. This highlights that not all enzyme products are equal: formulations optimized for the “main-chain” pectin breakdown tend to release more oil than those focusing on side-chain components alone. Interestingly, in a follow-up industrial-scale trial (5 ton/hr decanter) on Barnea olives, all enzyme treatments gave a statistically significant boost in yield, but the best performer was a broad-spectrum enzyme similar to Viscozyme. This suggests that under high-throughput conditions, an enzyme with a wide range of activities (pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase, etc.) can maximize oil release and adapt to varying fruit compositions. Still, across these trials, the Novozymes products either met or exceeded the performance of generic alternatives. It’s also noteworthy that enzyme use consistently reduced residual oil in the pomace, cutting losses. For example, one field trial reported 24.8 kg more oil per ton of olives (at 400 mL/ton Pectinex Ultra Olio dosage) and a drop in pomace oil from 4.77% to 2.29%, compared to the control. The net effect is more oil in your tanks and less left in the waste cake. 

Improvements in Oil Clarity and Processing Time 

   

Beyond yield, enzymes offer advantages in oil clarity and overall process efficiency. When pectins and other colloids are broken down, the olive paste releases not just more oil but cleaner oil that separates more readily from water and solids. 

  • Faster Separation and Clearer Oil: Pectins and fine solids can form emulsions that make olive oil cloudy and slow to clarify. Enzymatic maceration mitigates this. Sharma et al. (2014) observed that enzyme-assisted extraction produced oil with lower turbidity, measured as optical density 460   nm of 0.242, significantly clearer than oil from untreated paste. In their trials, a combination of pectinase+cellulase yielded the best clarity, indicating a more complete breakdown of suspended solids. Other studies concur that enzymatic treatment improves filterability and reduces sediment, yielding a brighter extra virgin oil. Novozymes notes that Pectinex Ultra Olio usage results in “quicker, better oil clarification” during settling. Mill operators also report that the oil–water separation in the decanter is more efficient, with clearer interface layers, when enzymes are applied. In practical terms, this can shorten the settling or centrifuge time needed to achieve a clear oil, accelerating the post-extraction processing. 
  • Reduced Malaxation Time / Increased Throughput: Enzymes can shorten the time required to malax (knead) the paste to reach maximum oil yield. By rapidly reducing paste viscosity and facilitating coalescence of oil droplets, they allow malaxation to be effective in a shorter window. While a typical malaxation might be 30–45 minutes, with enzymes, the yield plateau is reached sooner. For instance, one industry source notes that using enzyme co-adjuvants “reduces malaxing time” needed and even permits slightly higher decanter rotation speeds (i.e., higher throughput) without loss of extraction efficiency. In practice, some mills have increased their processing capacity by a few percent when enzymes are introduced, as the enzymatically treated paste can be processed faster. Novozymes Viscozyme in particula,r is known for reducing paste viscosity (it’s a multi-enzyme originally developed to reduce mash thickness in various plant extractions). By incorporating Viscozyme or similar, a mill could potentially maintain extraction yields with a shorter malaxation or handle more fruit per hour. It’s important to note that very short malaxation (under ~20 minutes) might still limit flavor development, so processors find a balance; however, having the option to shorten kneading time slightly or not extend it to 60+ minutes for difficult pastes is a clear benefit of enzymes.  
  • Machine Performance: Another side benefit reported is lower wear and energy usage in malaxers and decanter pumps. With a more fluid paste, pumps work less hard (as evidenced by needing to throttle back after enzyme addition to avoid overflowing the decanter ). This smoother operation can translate to marginal energy savings and gentler processing. Moreover, breaking emulsions with enzymes can reduce the amount of dilution water needed in some mills. By avoiding extra water, processors not only preserve more polyphenols (since added water can wash out phenolics) but also reduce the volume of wastewater generated.

In summary, Novozymes’ Pectinex Ultra Olio and Viscozyme enzymes deliver faster processing with better clarity compared to baseline and to many competitors. Enzyme-treated oil often meets or exceeds clarity standards without additional fining agents, and it maintains its quality through storage (no haze development) since troublesome mucilaginous compounds are largely removed during extraction. 

Effect on Phenolic Content and Oil Quality 

   

A key concern for producers is whether increasing yield with enzymes might diminish the phenolic content or other quality parameters of the oil. The consensus of scientific studies is that properly applied cell-wall degrading enzymes increase or preserve the phenolics in olive oil, while maintaining standard quality indices (free fatty acidity, peroxide value, UV absorption, etc. remain in the Extra Virgin range.

  • Higher Polyphenols: Many trials have documented significant increases in total phenolic compounds in enzyme-extracted oil. In the Western Australian study mentioned earlier, the oil’s total polyphenols rose from 110 mg/kg to 266 mg/kg when Viscozyme was used. That’s over a 140% increase in phenolic concentration, alongside the big yield jump. Similarly, Polari et al. (2020) found that enzymes boosted total phenols in the oil by 45–60% for greener Arbequina fruit, and by 5–20% even in ripe fruit. The greener the olives, the more phenolics are typically retained/imparted by using enzymes, since these compounds are initially locked in the cell vacuoles. By freeing more bound phenolics into the oily phase, enzymes can yield oil with a robust antioxidant profile. Importantly, this is achieved without compromising flavor – in fact, several studies note improved aroma and sensory scores with enzyme use. For instance, the Olivex enzyme trial (Ranalli, 1996) reported higher levels of desirable volatile compounds (like trans-2-hexenal) in the treated oils, contributing to a higher panel score, as well as increased oxidative stability thanks to elevated o-diphenols. 
  • No Adverse Quality Impact: The use of commercial enzymes has not shown negative effects on free acidity or peroxide value when proper practices are followed. In Sharma’s work, enzymetreated oils had slightly lower FFA and peroxide at extraction (likely due to shorter processing time and reduced oxidation), and all samples remained well within extra virgin limits. During storage, both enzyme and control oils showed the expected small increases in oxidation markers, but no additional deterioration attributable to enzyme treatment. In the Australian processing aid trials (Canamasas, 2011), no significant differences in quality indices (K232, K270, etc.) were found between enzyme-assisted and control oils – except for a couple of anomalies in one variety, the overall chemical quality was preserved. In fact, by enabling extraction at lower temperatures or shorter durations, enzymes can help protect heat-sensitive minor compounds. You effectively avoid the trade-off between yield and quality: traditionally, milling for higher yield (longer malaxation, higher temp) would cut phenolics and flavor. Enzymes break that trade-off – allowing high yields without high temperatures and even shorter malaxation, thereby retaining more flavor and nutrients. 
  • Phenolics in Water and Pomace: Another aspect is that enzymatic breakdown releases phenolic glycosides and other antioxidants not only into the oil, but also into the water phase. This can raise the phenolic content of olive mill wastewater (which is an environmental consideration). However, the net effect for the oil is positive – more phenolics in the oil and a potentially slightly higher proportion of phenolics remaining in the pomace/water only means the enzyme extracted more of everything. Some advanced processes are looking at recovering polyphenols from the vegetation water, so enzyme use could aid in that secondary recovery as well. From the oil producer’s perspective, what matters is that enzyme-aided oils consistently show equal or higher polyphenol content than their non-enzyme counterparts. They also often exhibit increased oxidative stability (induction time), correlating with the elevated phenolics and tocopherols.

In summary, Novozymes Pectinex Ultra Olio and Viscozyme have demonstrated a remarkable ability to boost phenolic content while increasing yield. Competing enzyme aids (Enzyme   A, Enzyme B, etc.) also tend to maintain oil quality, but the magnitude of phenolic increase can differ. For example, some generic enzymes show only minor phenol improvements or even no significant change, whereas the Novozymes formulations, by virtue of more complete cell wall degradation, consistently elevate the antioxidant load in the oil. This translates into a healthier, more stable extra virgin olive oil – a clear win-win for producers focused on quality.

Conclusion: Performance Outcomes Favor Novozymes Enzymes 

Taking all performance metrics into account – oil yield, process efficiency, clarity, and phenolic content – the data strongly indicate that using Novozymes’ tailored enzyme solutions (Pectinex Ultra Olio and Viscozyme) gives superior outcomes in olive oil extraction. These enzymes have repeatedly delivered higher oil yield gains than other products, in some cases extracting virtually all available oil from the fruit. They achieve this without requiring harsher processing; on the contrary, they often allow gentler conditions or shorter processing time while still improving yield. The resulting oils are at least as high in quality, if not better: enzyme-assisted oils are clearer, richer in polyphenols, and show no increase in free acidity or oxidation. 

By contrast, the competing enzyme products (Enzyme  A, Enzyme  B, etc.) have shown only partial effectiveness in trials – yielding some improvements, but not matching the consistent, across-the-board performance of Pectinex Ultra Olio and Viscozyme. In head-to-head comparisons, Novozymes enzymes either outperformed or matched the best of the rest. Importantly, Novozymes has formulated its products specifically for olive processing (for example, Pectinex Ultra Olio was developed and tested across different olive varieties and maturity stages ), whereas some competitor enzymes are repurposed from general fruit juice applications and may not be as robust under varying olive conditions. 

For olive growers and mill operators, the implication is clear: using the best enzymes can substantially increase your oil yield and quality, improving profitability and product excellence. The incremental oil yield (often 5–10% or more) from Novozymes enzymes means higher returns per ton of olives, often with a quick payback on the enzyme cost. Meanwhile, the improvements in clarity and phenolics enhance the market value and shelf life of the oil. With proven results in both Australian trials and international research, Novozymes’ Pectinex Ultra Olio and Viscozyme stand out as top-tier choices. In an industry where every percent of yield and every quality point counts, these enzyme tools can give producers a competitive edge, squeezing more out of every olive in the most natural, efficient way. 

Bottom Line: Not all enzyme aids are created equal. Novozymes’ tailored olive oil enzymes have demonstrated superior performance – yielding more oil, faster, and with higher polyphenols – making them the best-in-class option for modern olive oil extraction based on the current data. 

For Your Information Only: (The following identifies the real enzyme products corresponding to the generic labels used above, based on the referenced research.) 

Enzyme A – Refers to a generic pectolytic enzyme preparation used in olive oil trials. For example, “Olivex”® is one such enzyme (a cocktail of pectinase, cellulase, and hemicellulases from Aspergillus spp.) that was tested in the 1990s studies. Olivex and similar products (e.g., AEB Group’s Endozym Olea) represent competitor pectinase-based aids that improve yield, but to a lesser extent than Pectinex Ultra Olio. 

Enzyme B – Refers to a multi-activity enzyme or non-Novozymes enzyme complex. In context, this maps to enzymes focusing on side-chain polysaccharides or alternate sources. For instance, a Bacillus licheniformis enzyme solution (rich in cellulase and other activities) was tested by Mortabit et al. (2014) on Moroccan olives and can be considered analogous to “Enzyme B”. It slightly outperformed single commercial pectinase or cellulase products in that study. Another example in industry would be Specialty Enzymes’ SEBMax Olive – a broad-spectrum enzyme – which would fall into this category of competitor multi-enzyme aids. 

Enzyme C – In some passages, we allude to a standard “generic pectinase” as used in various studies. This could be, for example, Novozymes’ own older product Pectinex Ultra SP-L (often used as a benchmark enzyme in trials) or other companies’ pectinase used as a control. Essentially, Enzyme C stands for the first-generation enzyme solutions that paved the way – effective to a point (yield boosts of a few percent), but not as optimized as Pectinex Ultra Olio. 


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