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Oliomio STILE – Compact Olive Oil Extraction System

Professional continuous olive oil extraction system for small to medium producers.
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Quantity

FA.Stile.100kg
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Oliomio STILE – Compact Olive Oil Extraction System

Professional continuous olive oil extraction system for small to medium producers.

The Oliomio STILE is a compact, high-efficiency olive oil extraction line engineered for growers who want to process olives immediately after harvest to preserve maximum freshness and quality.
It processes 90–100 kg of olives per hour, enabling a daily throughput of approximately 700–800 kg in an 8-hour workday.
Designed for simplicity, hygiene, and automation, the unit features a knife crusher, vertical continuous malaxer, and two-phase decanter for high-quality extra virgin olive oil production.

Its integrated washing circuit allows for fully automated cleaning, and it includes an inverter-controlled decanter and crusher, temperature-regulated malaxers, flow-meter for water dosing, and a PSS.1 waste discharge pump.

Uses – For Small to Medium Olive Oil Producers

The Oliomio STILE is ideal for small and medium-sized olive growers who need a compact, automatic system for continuous or semi-continuous oil extraction.
It is suitable for on-farm installations where freshly harvested olives can be processed immediately, ensuring optimal flavor and phenolic retention.
This model is best suited for producers aiming to obtain high-quality extra virgin olive oil with minimal oxidation and low operational maintenance.

Technical Specifications

 
Model Oliomio STILE
Hourly Production (kg) 90–100
Power Requirements 5.5 kW (Single Phase 220V or Three Phase 380V, 50 Hz)
Malaxer Capacity (kg) 1 × 80 Vertical
Weight (kg) 420
Minimum Generator Power 12 kW
Construction Stainless Steel AISI 304
Included Components Knife Crusher, 2-Phase Decanter, PSS.1 Waste Pump, Automatic Washing Kit
Recommended Accessories DLE Baby Washer/Deleafer, CPF.0 Oil Collection Vat with 20x20 Plate Filter
Manufacturer MORI-TEM s.r.l., Italy

Compatibility

Compatible with DLE Baby Olive Washer/Deleafer and CPF.0 Stainless Steel Oil Collection Vat with 20x20 plate filter.
Can be integrated with Oliomio accessories for expanded operations or connected to MORI-TEM auxiliary systems for scaling production.
Operates with single-phase or three-phase electrical connections for flexible installation.

Why Choose This Product

The Oliomio STILE is built for growers who value efficiency, cleanliness, and high oil yield.
Its compact layout simplifies installation while maintaining the advanced performance expected from larger systems.
This model ensures continuous, high-quality extraction with automated controls, easy cleaning, and precise temperature management for superior extra virgin olive oil.

Frequently Asked Questions


 
​Key Features
  • Processes up to 100 kg of olives per hour
  • Fully automated cleaning through integrated washing circuit
  • Knife crusher and two-phase decanter for superior extraction quality
  • Vertical continuous malaxer for efficient mixing and heat control
  • Temperature sensor and visual display on control panel
  • Inverter controls for decanter, crusher, and paste screw speed
  • Adjustable decanter nozzles for optimized separation
  • Flow-meter for precise water dosing during extraction
  • Equipped with PSS.1 waste discharge pump
  • Optional accessories: Olive destoning kit and inverter for malaxer agitator speed control
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File Title File Description Type Section
Oliomio_STILE_ING-BROCHURE.pdf Stile Oliomio Processing Machine capacity up to 100kgs per hour Brochures Document

Buyers Guide to Oliomio Olive Oil Processing Machines

Oliomio olive oil

If you are looking for an oil extraction machine or olive press, you need to consider an Oliomio!

Oliomio is a well-respected leader in the realm of small to medium scale olive oil production.
Made in Italy, the Genuine Oliomio olive oil processing machine remains on the cutting edge of the latest technology in innovation, quality, service and value for money.

Self-contained and modular machines are available in a range of sizes.
Machine capacities range from 40Kgs per hour, up to 2 Tonne per hour.

Click here to see our range of Oliomio olive oil machines

processing process.PNG
Frequently asked Oliomio questions

  • Self contained machines include the crusher, malaxer and decanter all in one unit for compact storage and mobility.
  • Modular machines are made of several units, each for a different process (i.e. crushing, malaxing, separation etc..)
  • Cultivar & TecnoTEM which have an advanced automation process.

Many configurations are available. Speak with one of our expert staff about your requirements

Click here to see our range of Oliomio olive oil machines

About the Oliomio Estate owned by the makers of Oliomio & Frantoino....

This is what started it all... the first Oliomio 50 machine ..... see the operational video.(for informational purposes only)

How to Dismantle an Oliomio Decanter

A pictorial view of how to dismantle an Oliomio Decanter by The Olive Centre
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Fruit Loosening Agent Application Recommendation

Here is a recommendation to help guide you through some trial information to help you ascertain the correct application rates for trial.
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Olive Oil Extraction: Investing in the Right Equipment for Quality Production

OLIVE OIL PROCESSING

Olive Oil Extraction & Investing in the Right Equipment for Quality Production

For businesses and serious growers considering olive oil extraction, the idea of owning a machine for under $10,000 may seem like an attractive entry point. However, achieving high-quality olive oil requires advanced extraction technology that meets food-grade standards. The extraction process is highly technical, demanding specialised equipment to maintain oil integrity and efficiency. This guide will help you understand the essential components of olive oil processing, the investment required, and the best options for entering the market.

The Technology Behind High-Quality Olive Oil Extraction

Many low-cost machines marketed for oil extraction—often priced around $2,000—are screw presses designed for seed and nut oils. These do not meet the requirements for proper olive oil extraction. Producing premium extra virgin olive oil requires specialised machinery that includes:

  • Crushing Systems – Designed to handle the hard-pitted structure of olives while maintaining a low processing temperature to preserve oil quality.
  • Malaxation Tanks – Controlled mixing at precise temperatures allows natural enzymes to release oil from the olive paste while preventing oxidation.
  • Centrifugal Separation – Essential for separating oil, water, and solids efficiently to ensure high yield and purity.

Without these advanced components, it is impossible to produce high-quality olive oil that meets commercial standards.

Breaking Down the Olive Oil Extraction Process

1. Crushing: The First Step to Extraction

  • Requires high-strength crushers to break down tough olive pits.
  • Must operate at low temperatures to preserve the oil’s sensory and nutritional properties.
  • Ensures paste consistency for effective malaxation.

2. Malaxation: Controlling Time & Temperature

  • A slow, controlled mixing process that activates natural enzymes. 
  • Requires low-velocity mixing with high torque to prevent excess oxygen exposure. 
  • Essential for maximizing oil yield and quality.

3. Centrifugal Separation: The Final Stage

  • Uses a decanter centrifuge to separate oil from water and solids. 
  •  A crucial step for achieving purity and optimal extraction efficiency.

Each of these stages demands industrial-grade technology, making low-cost extraction machines impractical for producing high-quality olive oil.

How to Get Started with Olive Oil Extraction

Option 1: Invest in a Professional-Grade Machine – The Frantoino Olive Oil Press

For those serious about maintaining full control over their production, the Frantoino Olive Oil Press is an excellent entry-level option. With a processing capacity of up to 50kg per hour, it delivers professional-quality results in a compact and efficient design. Owning your own machine ensures complete flexibility and control over your olive oil production.

Option 2: Purchase a Pre-Owned Olive Oil Press

f you’re looking for a cost-effective alternative, buying a used machine can provide savings while still allowing you to own your equipment. Though used machines can be harder to source, platforms such as Olive Machinery list available second-hand units.

Option 3: Use a Commercial Olive Processing Service

For those not ready to invest in machinery, a local processing facility provides access to high-grade extraction equipment without the capital investment. To find a processor near you, use The Olive Centre’s Processor Map.

Conclusion: Finding the Right Solution for Your Scale Of Olive Oil Production

Producing high-quality olive oil requires investment in the right equipment and processes. Whether you choose to own a professional machine like the Frantoino, explore second-hand options, or utilise a local processing service, there are solutions to suit different business needs. For those prioritising full control and flexibility, investing in specialized extraction equipment is the best path forward. However, used equipment and local processors provide accessible alternatives for those looking to test the market before committing to a larger investment.

Oliomio Equipment Cleaning Guide

Maintaining the cleanliness of your Oliomio olive processing equipment is essential for ensuring hygiene, peak operational performance, and the long-term durability of your machinery. Below is a recommended cleaning procedure for key components of your system:
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Using Processing Aids in Olive Oil Extraction Process: Expert Insight from Pablo Canamasa

As global extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) production expands into non-traditional regions with varying climates and agroecological conditions, producers are facing a new wave of operational complexities. Join leading agricultural scientist and processing expert Pablo Canamasas as he unpacks the evolving challenges in EVOO extraction and explores strategic solutions tailored for industrial-scale operations. In this exclusive video, you’ll gain insig
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Starting Out with Olive Oil Extraction: What You Really Need to Know

OLIVE OIL PROCESSING SOLUTIONS

Starting Out with Olive Oil Extraction: What You Really Need to Know

If you are looking for small-scale olive oil processing machines, olive oil processing machine prices, compact olive oil processing equipment for boutique groves, olive oil extraction machines for home use, olive oil press machines in Australia, the best home olive oil presses, and affordable olive oil processing machines for sale - many of which are available through The Olive Centre’s renowned range of processing, milling and extraction solutions.

Thinking about pressing your own olive oil for under $10,000 may seem tempting, especially for hobby growers. But when it comes to creating top-tier olive oil, a simple, budget-friendly machine won’t meet the needs. Producing quality oil requires carefully managed steps and solid equipment. Here's a clear look at how the process works and how beginners can get started without compromising quality.

What Technology Do You Need For Olive Oil Extraction

Some machines, often sold for a few thousand dollars, claim to produce olive oil. But most of these are screw presses, which are more suited for seeds or nuts - not olives. For real olive oil extraction, you’ll need machinery built specifically to crush, knead, and separate the oil from the paste using centrifugal force. This setup ensures a high yield and preserves the oil’s natural flavour and antioxidants.

Getting into the actual steps means dealing with tough-skinned olives that need force to break down. From the initial crush to the slow and steady malaxing process, each part of extraction must be carefully controlled. Especially during malaxation, the paste needs to be stirred slowly and kept at the right temperature to let natural enzymes do their job and without this process the cell wall structure of the olive is not broken down to release the oil. This lets the oil separate cleanly during the separation phase of extraction. Machines under $10,000 typically lack the components and processes required to extract olive oil.  

The Extraction Process: What Every Step Demands

Olive oil extraction calls for power, control, and precision. Here's what’s involved:

  • STEP 1:  Breaking down hard olive pits: Only strong crushers can handle the pressure needed. Without enough power, the crushed paste won’t have the right texture, and the next stage can’t work effectively. This step should also happen at a low temperature to keep the paste’s quality intact.
  • STEP 2:  Malaxing needs specific control: This step isn't just stirring. It has to be slow and carefully timed. Machines must deliver high torque at low speeds to avoid mixing in air, which can ruin flavour. Enzymes inside the paste break open the oil cells, letting droplets rise. Without steady malaxation and heat control, the oil’s character drops.
  • STEP 3:  Separation through centrifugal force: Once malaxing is done, the mixture must be spun at high speed to separate oil, water, and solids. Only well-designed decanters can do this effectively.
All of these parts show why high-quality machinery isn’t cheap. Machines made with stainless steel and food-grade components cost more for a reason - they protect the oil's quality from start to finish.

Three Entry Points for Olive Oil Production

If you're ready to begin, there are three practical routes depending on your budget and goals:

1. Buy Your Own Press - Frantoino Olive Oil Machine If you want full control and plan to press olives regularly, the Frantoino is a strong entry-level choice. It processes up to 50 kg per hour and gives you hands-on management of every step. You get compact, professional-grade results at home, making this machine perfect for small-scale producers who want flexibility and independence.

2. Consider Pre-Owned Equipment - Not everyone wants to invest in a brand-new setup right away. Buying a used press can cut costs without cutting quality - if you find the right machine. While second-hand units aren't always easy to locate, Olive Machinery has a section for used presses that may suit your needs. This option offers ownership without the higher initial spend.

3. Use a Nearby Processing Service - If you don’t want to buy a machine yet, look into local services that let you use commercial-grade equipment without owning it. This gives you access to professional tools without long-term costs. The Olive Centre’s processor map helps you find a service near you. This option is ideal for first-timers or those with smaller harvests.

Final Advice: Picking the Best Start for You

Getting into olive oil production takes careful thought, but there are solid options for newcomers. Whether you want full control, a used machine that is cheaper on the budget, or access to a local press (see map-link below), there’s a solution that can work for your setup.

If control and consistency matter most, owning a machine like the Frantoino puts you in charge. If budget matters more, used equipment or shared services let you start small and grow. The key is to understand what each step requires and match that to the method that fits your goals.

Resources



Process Your Own Olives: Bringing Oliomio Technology to Australian Growers


Olive Oil Processing- OliomioTechnology

Process Your Own Olives: Bringing Oliomio Technology to Australian Growers

For decades, engineers have envisioned a compact, efficient, and hygienic machine capable of producing extra virgin olive oil on-site. That dream is now a reality. Modern technology has made it possible for growers to produce their own extra virgin olive oil using a self-contained, economical system that delivers professional-grade results.

This innovation empowers Australian olive growers to add value to their produce - from picking and processing to bottling - using their own equipment. Beyond personal production, it opens the door for entrepreneurs to establish contract processing businesses, pressing olives for others with ease and precision.

The Evolution of Olive Processing

Centrifugal extraction technology was a revolution in the olive oil industry. It replaced older, labour-intensive systems with continuous-flow designs that offered greater hygiene, improved labour efficiency, and higher capacity. These advances quickly made the traditional hydraulic press obsolete.

In the past, Mediterranean growers would haul heavy sacks of freshly picked olives - often already fermenting - to local mills. There, they would join the community in spreading the crushed paste onto mats and watching as hydraulic presses squeezed out the golden liquid. It was a scene rich with tradition, aroma, and anticipation.

Today, the romance of that process has given way to something far more refined. Continuous-flow extraction plants now accept fruit within 48 hours of harvest to prevent overheating and fermentation. Delivered in ventilated plastic crates, the olives enter stainless steel systems that maintain strict hygiene standards, emerging as pure, high-quality oil. The process may lack the old-world spectacle, but it ensures superior product consistency and safety.

 

Introducing the Oliomio Advantage 

    This video showcases the compact, hygienic, and efficient design that makes Oliomio technology ideal for Australian growers seeking professional results on-site.  
Enter Oliomio - a new generation of small to medium-scale, continuous-flow olive oil extraction machines Oliomio systemsthat bring commercial-grade performance within reach of individual growers. Recognised as a global leader in compact olive oil production, Oliomio combines innovation, quality, and affordability in one sleek unit.

Currently,  hundreds of Australian processors are already achieving outstanding results with Oliomio systems, producing exquisite extra virgin olive oil from their own fruit. True to its name - Oliomio, meaning “My Oil” - this technology gives growers full control over every stage of production, from fruit to finished bottle.

Each Genuine Oliomio machine is backed by excellent technical support  provided by The Olive Centre, the exclusive Australian distributor. The Olive Centre offers on-site installation and comprehensive after-sales care to ensure growers get the best possible results from their investment.

A New Chapter for Australian Olive Growers

The rise of accessible, high-performance extraction equipment marks a turning point for the Australian olive industry. Growers can now operate with greater independence, reduce processing costs, and elevate the quality of their oil - all while maintaining the authenticity and freshness that consumers demand.

As The Olive Centre team notes, this innovation was made possible thanks to the enthusiasm and vision of Australian olive growers themselves. Their commitment to excellence has driven this exciting step forward in local production.

Whether you’re looking to press your own olives or launch a boutique processing service, Oliomio offers a practical, proven pathway to success. For more information and a free information booklet, contact The Olive Centre - and take the first step toward making “My Oil” truly your own.


OliomioProcessing Machines

Frantoino BIO olive oil processor by Oliomio

HYDROLAVA OLIVE WASHING UNIT

MORI-TEM FR.250 Olive Crusher

Oliomio 500 Series with Group Malaxing

Olive Belt Elevator by Oliomio

Speedy SV Oil Filling Machine - 2, 4 & 6 Valve - Sottovuoto – Vacuum Filling by MORI TEM

Other Oliomio Machines

MORI-TEM DMT Series Olive Oil Extraction Decanter Units

Knocker Pump Paste Transfer

MORI-TEM Electrical Installations – Cultivar & Tecnotem Line

See More:   Oliomio Machinery

Barigelli Olive Oil Machinery Installations | Commercial Production

OLIVE OIL PROCESSING MACHINERY

Barigelli Machinery Installations - Commercial Production Lines

Barigelli olive oil machinery installations detail the complete journey from fruit preparation to final oil extraction. Each installation shows how individual components-crushers, malaxers, decanters, and clarification systems - work in synchrony to deliver consistent, high-quality olive oil. The following sections summarise each functional stage of the production line, referencing installation examples.


Watch how advanced Barigelli olive oil processing systems operate, showcasing efficient and reliable technology for modern olive oil production.
 

Crushing and Malaxing Units

Barigelli Crusher And Malaxing Unit With Integrated Control Panel

This installation combines olive crushing and paste malaxing in a compact continuous system. The crusher prepares the olive paste uniformly before transfer to the malaxing tanks, where controlled mixing optimises oil separation. Integrated control settings manage paste temperature, timing, and batch flow to maximise extraction efficiency.


Image:  Vertiical Separator with Stand, Malaxing Unit with Crusher, Decanter & Control Panel all connected with raceway.

Barigelli BVD 6-10 Olive Oil Extraction Line with Control Panel

This installation showcases the Barigelli BVD 6-10 olive oil extraction system equipped with an integrated control panel. The setup includes a crusher, malaxing system, and decanter, designed for continuous olive oil processing. The control panel allows operators to manage temperature, timing, and extraction parameters for optimal oil yield and quality.

Barigelli Separator with Fresh Olive Oil Flow

Barigelli stainless steel vertical separator in operation, showcasing freshly extracted olive oil flowing smoothly from the outlet into the collection tank. The design ensures efficient liquid separation of oil while preserving aroma, colour, and quality of extra virgin olive oil.

       Barigelli Decanter Evolution and Mobile Olive Oil Extraction Units

Barigelli’s high-capacity decanter systems designed to separate oil, water, and solids in a single continuous process. The horizontal design ensures high separation efficiency, reduced energy consumption, and easy maintenance access for operators.

Barigelli Early Decanter Models and First Olive Oil Plant

Barigelli’s pioneering olive oil extraction technology - from the early B/D 400 (1995) and B/D 500 (1998) decanters to the B/DF 400H hydraulic version and the first complete olive oil plant (1998). These models mark the foundation of Barigelli’s innovation in continuous olive oil processing systems.

Barigelli Decanter and Mobile Extraction Units (2005 - 2009)

Barigelli’s advanced range of decanters and mobile olive oil extraction units developed between 2005 and 2009. The models include B/DF 125 (2007), B/DF 800H (2005), and B/DF 650 XLH (2009), alongside mobile versions such as the B/DF 125H (2008) and B/DF 400LH (2007). These systems represent a leap in continuous extraction technology, combining high efficiency, portability, and precision oil separation.



Barigelli 4.50 HRY Decanter – High-Capacity Olive Oil Extraction Unit

Barigelli 4.50 HRY decanter, a robust, stainless steel horizontal centrifuge engineered for large-scale olive oil extraction. The machine efficiently separates oil, water, and solids through continuous processing, ensuring maximum recovery and superior oil clarity.

Barigelli 4.50 HRY Olive Oil Extraction Line – Full Processing Installation

Barigelli 4.50 HRY olive oil extraction setup featuring stainless steel decanters, pumps, and separator units. The continuous line integrates crushing, malaxing, decanting, and final clarification, designed for high-capacity and consistent extra virgin olive oil production.

Barigelli CA 5.10 HRY Decanter - Advanced Olive Oil Extraction System

Barigelli CA 5.10 HRY decanter, a high-efficiency centrifuge designed for large-scale olive oil extraction. Built with precision stainless steel, the system separates oil, water, and solids in a continuous process, ensuring maximum yield and superior oil quality.

Multi-Malaxing Tank Bank Installation For Expanded Production

Different malaxing setups can be offered in a linear system, stacked or as a bank setup.

Oil Clarification System

      
       

      Barigelli Olive Oil Processing Installation
                 

 
   
       

      Barigelli Olive Oil Processing Installation on working
                            

Oil clarification are critical steps that can help to maintain the purity, stability, and quality of extra virgin olive oil. Once oil has been separated in the decanter, it still contains microscopic solids, waxes, and water traces. Vertical separators separate unwanted parts to minimise fermentation and cloudiness, ensuring that the oil remains bright, aromatic, and longer-lasting. Barigelli systems feature stainless-steel food-grade modules integrated directly into the processing line, allowing continuous operation without halting production or creating bottlenecks. Their modular construction supports single or multi-stage malaxation.

Barigelli Stainless-Steel Feed Line

Barigelli stainless-steel feed system with inline sight-glass valves and transparent inspection panels. Designed for continuous olive oil feed.

Barigelli Olive Paste Malaxing Tank

 Barigelli Malaxing tank showing olive paste during the malaxation phase. The transparent inspection lid allows operators to monitor flow and sediment removal, ensuring consistent oil purity before final separation.

Barigelli Inline Sight Glass – Continuous Monitoring

Barigelli transparent sight chamber showing paste flow during malaxation. The precision assembly allows real-time visual monitoring of paste flow.

Barigelli Multi-Stage Malaxing Line - Automated Transfer

Barigelli multi tank malaxing facilitating automatic paste transfer with solenoids.

Barigelli Complete Processing and Automation Systems with Mobile Olive Oil Units

Barigelli’s complete olive oil processing lines integrate every stage of production into a single automated system. From olive crushing to oil clarification, each unit ensures precision control, continuous flow, and consistent extraction results tailored to the producer’s scale.

Barigelli CA 510 HRY Decanter with Central Control Cabinet.

A fully installed Barigelli line featuring the CA 510 HRY horizontal decanter and automated control system. This configuration offers real-time process monitoring, stable separation, and high extraction efficiency within a compact plant layout.

Barigelli Mobile Processing Units - Skid and Modular Systems (6–80 m³/h).

A series of mobile Barigelli units designed for flexible deployment in field or facility operations. Available in multiple capacities (6, 25, and 80 m³/h), these compact systems provide full olive oil extraction and clarification capability on-site for portable or remote production environments.

Power and Water Consumption

Type

Decanter Type Working Capacity Installed Power Power Consumption Water Consumption L/hr


Kg/hr kW kW 2 Phase 3 Phase
6 - 10 Junior B/D 300 300/500 22.5 15 0 -
20 - 25 B/D 400 800/1100 50 28 0 160/250
35 - 45 B/D 400L
1400/1800 50 34 0 160/250
50 - 60 B/D 500
2000/2500 75 55 0 200/350
70 - 95 B/D 500L
3000/4000 90 75 0 250/350
115 - 150 B/D 650
6000/7000 140 110 0 500/700
150 - 200 B/D 650L
7000/9000 170 125 0 700/900







Each Barigelli installation demonstrates efficient integration of key processing stages—crushing, malaxing, decanting, clarification, and control - within a single automated framework. The result is precise, continuous olive oil production tailored to modern operational standards. These installations reflect the reliability and scalability essential for both boutique and industrial olive oil processors.

Videos

Modern Olive Oil Extraction with Oliomio (MORITEM) Systems


TECHNOLOGY SPOTLIGHT: OLIOMIO BY MORI-TEM

Modern Olive Oil Extraction with Oliomio Systems by Mori-TEM


Fundamentals of Olive Oil Extraction and Quality

Modern extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) production relies on continuous centrifugal extraction, which has largely replaced traditional presses. In a continuous system, olives are cleaned, crushed into paste, and then malaxed (gently mixed) before a horizontal decanter centrifuge separates oil from water and solids. This process is far more efficient and hygienic than the old press-and-mat method, which is now considered obsolete. Key quality factors include processing fruit quickly to avoid fermentation, maintaining low temperatures during malaxation, and minimising exposure to oxygen. For example, transporting olives in ventilated crates and crushing/milling within 24-48 hours of harvest helps prevent heat buildup and unwanted fermentation that could spoil flavour. Cleaning and de-leafing the fruit before crushing is also critical - removing leaves, dirt, and debris ensures no off-flavours or contaminants make it into the oil. Mordern mills typically incorporate washing and leaf-removal steps for this reason. 


Temperature control is paramount during extraction. EVOO is generally produced under “cold-press” conditions, meaning malaxation is kept around ≤27 °C to preserve aromatic compounds and polyphenols. Longer malaxation times or higher temperatures can increase yield but will reduce polyphenol content and flavour freshness. Recent research confirms that malaxation time and temperature must be optimised per cultivar e.g., one study found that extending malaxation from 15 to 90 minutes caused polyphenols to drop by up to 70%. In Australian groves, where harvest season temperatures can be high, processors often monitor paste temperature closely and may use heat exchangers or vacuum conditions to control it. Shorter malaxation (20-40 minutes) at moderate temperatures is commonly employed to balance oil yield with quality retention. Equally important is timing from harvest - olives allowed to sit too long (especially in warm conditions) will start fermenting. Using shallow, well-ventilated bins and milling within a day of picking is recommended to keep olives cool and intact. Big Horn Olive Oil in USA, for instance, emphasises rapid processing: they cold-press olives within 2 hours of harvest to “lock in freshness and antioxidants,” drastically reducing oxidation time in between. Such practices help Australian producers achieve long shelf life (18 - 24 months) and vibrant flavour in their EVOO whereas Cockatoo Grove has a Midnight EVOO where they pick and press in the cool of the night.

Harvest Timing and Olive Oil Quality ~ Australian Insight

Ongoing research in Australia has highlighted how harvest timing and orchard factors influence oil quality. As olives mature on the tree, oil yield rises, but phenolic compounds (antioxidants) tend to drop. In field trials across New South Wales and Victoria, early-harvest olives produced oils with higher polyphenol content and longer shelf stability, whereas late-picked fruit gave more mellow oils with lower antioxidant levels. Free fatty acidity and peroxide (rancidity indicators) remained low until fruit became overripe, but antioxidant-rich components like tocopherols and polyphenols decreased as the fruit matured, leading to reduced oxidative stability in late-season oils. Australian producers must therefore balance quantity vs quality: an early pick yields robust, pungent oils rich in healthful polyphenols, while a later pick yields more volume with milder taste. The table below (adapted from industry data) illustrates this trade-off: 

Harvest Time Oil Yield (% by weight) Flavor Profile Antioxidant Level
Early (greener fruit) ~12-16% (lower) Green, grassy, intensely fruity; pronounced bitterness & pungency High (rich in polyphenols)
Mid-Season ~15-18% (moderate) Balanced fruitiness; moderate pepperiness Moderate
Late (ripe fruit) ~20-28% (higher) Mild, buttery, nutty; low bitterness/pungency Lower (fewer polyphenols)
Table: Effect of harvest timing on olive oil characteristics (indicative values for common varieties).

Other local research has examined irrigation effects on oil quality. Water-stressed olive trees (common in Australian summers) often produce smaller, more bitter fruit with higher polyphenol content, whereas heavily irrigated trees yield plumper olives with diluted phenolics but higher total oil output. For example, a study found that deficit-irrigated trees had the highest polyphenol levels (and earlier fruit ripening) in dry years, while fully irrigated trees gave greater oil yields at the cost of some phenolic concentration. These findings underscore that post-harvest decisions (when to pick, how to handle fruit before milling/crushing) are just as crucial as the milling technology itself. Cutting-edge extraction equipment can maximise quality potential, but growers must still deliver quality olives to the mill and process them with urgency to produce premium Australian EVOO.



  Oliomio Profy 200 | Self-contained Olive Oil Processing Machine  
Figure: An example of a modern Mori-TEM “Oliomio” compact mill (Profy model) featuring an all-in-one crusher, malaxer, and two-phase decanter. Oliomio (Italian for “My Oil”) is the brand of continuous olive oil processing systems by MORI-TEM, designed to bring commercial-grade extraction to small and medium producers. These systems encapsulate crushing, mixing, and centrifugal separation into a streamlined unit, allowing growers to mill their own olives on-site with minimal labour. All Oliomio machines share a few fundamental design features aimed at oil quality and hygiene.
  • Two-Phase Centrifugation: Oliomio decanters operate without added dilution water, separating oil and wet pomace directly. This “2-phase” process leaves the oil richer in polyphenols (since no wash-water strips them out) and avoids producing large volumes of wastewater. As one Queensland producer noted, using a two-phase Oliomio mill “leaves the oil in its natural state” with all its aroma and antioxidants. In contrast, older three-phase systems required water addition and hence washed out some flavour and nutrients. 
  • Integrated Continuous Flow: Unlike traditional presses or early monoblock mills, Oliomio machines run a continuous flow process. Olives go in one end, and oil (plus separated pomace) comes out the other, with no manual intermediate handling. Even the smaller models use augers or pumps to move paste through the crusher → malaxer → decanter stages without stopping. This boosts throughput and prevents paste from sitting exposed to air. (Entry-level models like the older Spremoliva C30 were discontinuous, requiring batch-wise malaxing, but the latest Oliomio range is fully continuous for capacities ≥50 kg/hour .) Continuous design also improves labour efficiency and throughput; operators can just keep feeding olives and collect oil, rather than pressing batch by batch.
  • Compact, Hygienic Construction: Oliomio units are built entirely from food-grade stainless steel (AISI 304), with sanitary design principles to meet strict hygiene standards. There are no porous bags or mats as in old presses - all surfaces contacting the olive paste or oil are smooth stainless steel, easy to wash and disinfect. Many models include CIP (clean-in-place) features like built-in washing jets for the malaxer and decanter drum. Automated washing cycles allow thorough cleanup between batches or at day’s end, which is vital for preventing residue buildup and off-flavours. This focus on cleanliness is a major upgrade from traditional mills, where remnants in mats or presses could turn rancid. 
  • Automation & Control: Despite their small size, Oliomio machines are equipped with modern control systems. Standard features across the range include inverter-driven motors (variable frequency drives) to adjust the crusher speed and decanter bowl speed. By tuning these speeds, an operator can optimise extraction for different olive varieties or ripeness levels. A flow meter for precise water dosing (used sparingly, e.g., to flush the decanter or facilitate paste flow in difficult batches) is also built in. Malaxer temperature is thermostatically controlled; midrange and larger Oliomio models have digital temperature readouts and automatic heating elements to maintain the set malaxation temperature. Safety and ease-of-use are considered as well - control panels consolidate the start/stop and adjustment functions, and protections like emergency stops and motor overload controls are provided. Overall, these systems bring a level of automation once seen only in large industrial mills down to the farm scale.
  • Energy Efficiency: By using inverter motors and a compact footprint, Oliomio mills are relatively energy-efficient for their output. For instance, the standard Oliomio 80 model runs on a single-phase 220V supply, drawing ~3 kW, meaning it can be used without special electrical infrastructure. Even the 100 kg/hr “Gold” model, despite its higher capacity and automatic features, uses only about a 4 kW motor and can be configured for single or three-phase power. This efficient power usage is partly due to the elimination of heavy hydraulic presses and due to optimised decanter designs that don’t require excessive dilution water or prolonged processing. The continuous process also avoids idle time between batches, making the best use of energy to process a given tonnage of olives.

Range of Oliomio Equipment - Models and Features 

MORI-TEM offers a spectrum of Oliomio mills to suit different scales, from artisanal boutique producers up to small commercial cooperatives. All share the principles above, but with varying throughputs and degrees of automation. Below is an overview of the current Oliomio lineup and its characteristics:

  • Frantoino Bio - A compact entry-level continuous mill designed for boutique production. With a throughput of roughly 50 - 60   kg of olives per hour (up to ~0.4   ton per 8-hour day), the Frantoino Bio enables a small grove to produce its own oil efficiently. It is a self-contained unit performing crushing, malaxing, and separation in one chassis, and runs on single-phase power (≈3 kW) for easy setup. Despite its small size, it incorporates a knife crusher, a horizontal malaxer, and an innovative 2-phase decanter centrifuge. An inverter control allows adjustment of the crusher and decanter speeds to adapt to fruit conditions. The Frantoino Bio also features an adjustable nozzle system on the decanter, which lets the operator fine-tune the oil/pomace separation for olives of different water content. Standard fittings include a paste feeding screw with variable speed and a malaxer heating jacket (basic thermostat control) to facilitate cold extraction. This model is ideal for artisanal olive farms, niche producers, or research labs - anyone processing on the order of a few hundred kilos per day - who wants a professional-grade yet portable mill. Built entirely in stainless steel, the Frantoino Bio emphasises hygiene and simplicity, requiring only a single operator. (Optional add-ons: a mini olive washer/de-leafer and a waste paste pump can be attached to make a complete milling line.)
  • Oliomio 80 Plus - A step up in capacity, the Oliomio 80 can process 70 - 80 kg/hour and is recommended for about 0.6 tons of olives per day. This model includes more advanced controls: it has a horizontal continuous malaxer with temperature regulation and a digital display on the control panel. The crusher is of the knife type, and the decanter is a modern two-phase design similar to Frantoino’s, but larger. Like all Oliomios, it features an inverter to fine-tune decanter and crusher RPM, a flowmeter for any process water, and an automatic drum-washing system to ease cleaning. The Oliomio 80 is often the choice for small farms and estates in Australia that are expanding production - it’s still operable on single-phase power (3 kW) but offers fully continuous processing with better throughput. Notably, the malaxer on the 80 Plus is insulated and has a built-in heater and temperature sensor/visualizer, allowing true control of paste conditions. Growers processing on the order of 5-10 tons per harvest find that this model hits a sweet spot in being compact yet sufficiently automated. (Typically paired with the DLE “Baby” washer/leaf remover and a small plate filter unit for polishing the oil .) Quality-wise, the Oliomio 80 is engineered to let producers crush olives immediately after picking, yielding high-quality EVOO with minimal oxidation.
  • Oliomio Gold - Introduced as “Oliomio’s newest” small-scale extractor, the Gold model pushes capacity to 90-100 kg/hour while adding full automation features. It is designed for a daily throughput of ~700-800 kg (0.7-0.8 ton) of olives in an 8-hour shift. The Oliomio Gold includes all features of the 80 Plus and more: for example, it has completely automatic self-cleaning of the machine via an integrated washing circuit. At the end of processing (or between batches), the operator can activate the cleaning cycle to flush the malaxer and decanter, which reduces labour and ensures no cross-contamination between different batches or varieties. Additionally, the Gold has dual motor options - it can be ordered in single-phase 4 kW or three-phase 4 kW versions, giving flexibility to farms with industrial power available. This model also features a second screw conveyor with variable speed that feeds olives into the crusher automatically (improving consistency of throughput), as well as an included pomace (waste) discharge pump (PSS.1) to eject the wet pomace without manual shovelling. Optional accessories for the Gold include an olive destoning kit and an inverter to adjust the malaxer’s internal stirring speed for even finer control. In practice, the Gold has become popular with estate producers and regional mills in Australia who value its “press-and-forget” automation - one can continuously feed in fruit and the machine manages the rest (crush, mix, extract, self-clean), producing a clean, high-quality oil with minimal staffing. Its throughput (~100 kg/h) often matches the picking rate of a small mechanical harvester, making it a great fit for mid-sized groves. 
  • Oliomio Profy 200 - The Profy is a higher-capacity monobloc mill, named for its “professional” capabilities. With 150-200   kg/hour throughput, it serves small commercial operations or cooperative processing facilities. The Oliomio Profy is essentially a compact two-malm (two malaxer) plant in one frame. It consists of a heavy-duty FR_250 crusher (which can be configured as knife or hammer crushing), a dual-stage malaxing system (paste flows from Malaxer #1 to Malaxer #2 automatically), and a DMT_2 two-phase decanter. This configuration allows semi-continuous operation even at higher volumes: while one malaxer is being filled with fresh paste, the other is feeding the decanter, thus optimising utilisation. The Profy’s design pays special attention to oil quality: for example, it notes that the difference in paste temperature between crusher inlet and outlet should not exceed 1-2 °C - an indicator of gentle handling with minimal friction heat. The malaxers are completely enclosed (with vapour locks) to prevent excessive oxidation of the olive paste. The decanter is a high-efficiency horizontal centrifuge with a specialised 2.0 auger, designed to produce a cleaner oil without temperature increase during extraction. Thanks to the integrated waste pump, even at this scale, the system cleanly expels pomace. The Profy 200 requires three-phase power (about 9 kW installed) and features options like a crusher speed inverter and an advanced temperature controller for the malaxer. In Australia, an Oliomio Profy (≈150 kg/hr) is considered an “ideal capacity” for collaborative mills - it’s enough to allow multiple small growers to process their olives locally without having to invest in a very large plant. Growers can retain control over their product and timing, while the machine’s compact footprint and ease of use lower the barriers to entry for professional olive oil production. As evidence of its success, hundreds of Australian producers have adopted Oliomio systems (many of them in the 80-200 kg/hr range), enabling on-farm processing and contract milling services that deliver award-winning EVOO.



To summarise the small-to-medium Oliomio models discussed above, the table below compares their capacities and key features:

Oliomio Model Throughput Key Features Typical Application
Spremoliva C30 30-40 kg/hour Batch malaxer (discontinuous); basic mini-press setup; no built-in heating or automation Hobbyists, micro-batch or lab use (older design)
Frantoino Bio ~50-60 kg/hour Continuous 2-phase system; single malaxer; simple controls; single-phase power; adjustable decanter nozzles Boutique farms, artisanal producers, pilot plants
Oliomio 80 Plus ~70-80 kg/hour Continuous flow; horizontal malaxer with heating & temperature display; inverter speed control; basic CIP wash kit Small farms (~0.5-1 ton/day harvest); estate olive groves
Oliomio Gold ~90-100 kg/hour Enhanced automation (auto malaxer & drum washing, variable-speed feed auger)waste pump included; single or 3-phase Medium farms (~0.8 ton/day); premium boutique mills needing labour-saving features
Oliomio Profy 200 ~150-200 kg/hour Dual malaxers for semi-continuous processing; heavy-duty crusher; closed/vacuum malaxing; full automation; waste pump Cooperative regional mills; small commercial processors (~1.5-2  ton/day)

Table: Comparison of select Oliomio continuous mill models (MORI-TEM). All feature two-phase extraction, stainless steel construction, and integrated crushers and decanters; higher models add more automation and capacity. Note how the traditional press is absent - even the smallest Oliomio brings modern centrifugal extraction to the farm, highlighting the leap in technology from the old press or “monoblocco” mills of past decades.  

Medium-Scale Modular Systems: Sintesi, Forma, Cultivar, TecnoTEM

For producers scaling beyond the monobloc units, MORI-TEM offers modular olive mill installations that handle larger throughputs while prioritising quality. These systems - marketed under names like Sintesi, Forma, Cultivar, and TecnoTEM Oliomio Sintesi Series - break the extraction process into separate machines (e.g., independent crusher, malaxer group(s), decanter, separator) designed to work in harmony. They introduce features like multiple malaxers for higher throughput, vacuum malaxation technology, and advanced control systems. Importantly, they still operate on the continuous two-phase principle and embody the same hygiene and automation ethos as the smaller Oliomio range. Here’s an overview of each series:

  • Oliomio Sintesi Series: Sintesi (Italian for “synthesis”) plants are engineered for small-to-medium facilities that demand top oil quality, including high polyphenol content. With nominal processing speeds of 140-500 kg/hour, Sintesi fills the gap between compact mills and large industrial ones. A hallmark of Sintesi is its vacuum malaxing system: it uses vertical, closed malaxers under slight vacuum to malax the olive paste with minimal oxygen exposure. This gentle handling helps retain aroma compounds and prevent phenolic losses due to oxidation. The temperature control is uniform across all malaxers (“global”) and can be precisely managed to keep conditions cold. The system can be run in continuous mode or in batches, providing flexibility for producers who might want to separate distinct varietals or ripeness batches. Structurally, the crusher in Sintesi lines is separate from the malaxer (often a standalone mill with its own inverter speed control) and feeds paste via an electric valve and pump. Each malaxing vessel has an outlet with a dedicated elliptical piston pump to transfer paste to the decanter smoothly and consistently. The decanter itself is a horizontal twophase unit similar in concept to the Oliomio small mills but scaled up; it features MORI-TEM’s special 2.0 auger design that maximises oil yield without needing dilution water and avoids any paste temperature increase during extraction. Cleaning is made easy - Sintesi malaxers have fully opening lids giving access to all internal surfaces, and optional automatic washing systems are available to rinse the equipment between runs. In summary, Sintesi marries state-of-the-art quality control with moderate capacity. It’s targeted at operations like boutique olive mills processing a few tonnes per day, high-end producers focusing on nutraceutical-grade EVOO, or collaborative ventures where multiple growers share a facility but want to keep each batch’s quality optimal. By dramatically reducing oxidation, Sintesi can produce oils with exceptionally high sensory and healthy qualities - effectively “super premium” oils - even at a farm scale. 
  • Forma Series: The Forma line represents MORI-TEM’s solution for standard medium-sized olive oil factories, with production throughput ranging roughly from 180 to 1000 kg/hour depending on configuration. “Forma” systems are modular and can be configured in 2, 3, or 4 malaxer setups (often denoted 2GL, 3GL, 4GL for the number of malaxing units). Unlike Sintesi, Forma malaxers are generally horizontal (open-top trough style) but can still be closed during operation to avoid air contact. The design allows batch separation in a continuous process: on a 2GL (two-malaxer) Forma, the crusher is mounted atop the malaxers and can direct paste into Malaxer #1 or #2 selectively. This means two different olive batches can be handled in staggered timing - highly useful if a mill processes different varieties or ripeness lots in one day. In the 3GL and 4GL versions, the crusher is entirely separate (feeding via a tube), and paste allocation to each malaxer is automated by valves. An underlying philosophy of Forma is optimising flavour formation and extraction efficiency. For example, engineers highlight the management of oxygen at the crusher inlet: introducing a controlled small amount of air at crushing can activate the lipoxygenase pathway in olive paste, which creates desirable aromatic compounds (the “green” fruity aromas). However, it must be balanced - excess oxygen would oxidise those aromas later. Forma crushers thus allow fine-tuning of oxygen ingress to strike this balance. Similarly, the thermal delta between incoming olive paste and outgoing paste from the crusher is kept minimal (around 1-2 °C difference) to avoid heating the paste during the initial grind. Once in the malaxers, paste is kept in closed conditions with jackets to control temperature effectively. On 3GL/4GL models, paste transfer from malaxers to the decanter is managed by synchronised pumps and automated valves, maintaining a continuous feed without manual intervention. The decanter in Forma systems is similar to that in Sintesi - a high-yield, 2-phase horizontal centrifuge with a special auger that requires no added water and ensures no additional heat is generated as the oil is extracted. Cleaning and maintenance are facilitated by large openings (the entire top cover of each malaxer can flip open), eliminating dead spots where paste could accumulate. The Forma line is well-suited to cooperative mills, family operations scaling up, or new olive ventures aiming for ~0.5 to 5 tons/hour capacity with modularity. A producer can start with a 2-malaxer setup and potentially expand to more malaxers as volumes grow. With Forma, every piece of the process is under control (crush, oxygen, temp, malax, extract), which is why MORI-TEM touts that it “allows extraction of a great product” when coupled with their support and the producer’s own best practices.
  • Cultivar Series: The Cultivar series is built for high-capacity farm or estate production, in the range of 650 to 4000 kg/hour throughput. These are essentially small industrial plants optimised for single-estate operation with low oxidation impact. They share many design elements with Sintesi (in fact, “Sintesi” and “Cultivar” both employ vacuum malaxation), but are scaled to much larger throughputs. In Cultivar systems, the crusher is separate and includes an inverter control to adjust crushing speed/ intensity. As with Forma, there is emphasis on controlling oxygen at the crusher for flavour and keeping the paste temperature rise negligible. However, malaxation in Cultivar is done in closed vertical malaxers under a light vacuum - similar to Sintesi, but these malaxers are bigger and oriented vertically to facilitate the handling of large paste volumes. The slight vacuum environment (a mild negative pressure) during malaxation further reduces oxidation, which is especially beneficial when malaxing for longer times or with larger batches. Temperature control is applied globally across all malaxers to keep conditions uniform. Paste is pumped in and out of the malaxers automatically via valves and piston pumps, as in other series. Cultivar’s horizontal decanter is designed for maximal oil recovery with high quality, again using the 2.0 auger to avoid dilution water and prevent any thermal increase. Given the large flow rates, the Cultivar decanter must handle a heavy throughput while still achieving a clean separation; Mori-TEM’s design focuses on maintaining oil quality even at scale (e.g., by effectively removing fruit water and solids without needing a polishing separator for the oil). Cleaning these large systems is addressed through fully opening lids (like Forma) and optional automatic washing systems to reduce downtime between production runs. Cultivar installations are often custom-tailored to an estate’s needs - for example, an Australian grove with a few thousand tons of olives might choose a Cultivar 1000 (around 1   ton/hr) line to process their entire crop on-site at peak ripeness, ensuring ultimate freshness. These systems let big producers avoid transporting olives long distances to external mills (which can cause fruit damage and delays). With Cultivar, even large Australian olive farms can implement immediate, oxidation-minimised processing “at the tree,” delivering oil that competes with the best artisanal products. It represents a farm-scale adoption of the same principles of quality: controlled oxygen, gentle handling, and sanitation on a grander throughput. Notably, despite their size, Cultivar systems still pride themselves on producing a “good quality product” with the support of Mori-TEM’s expertise - essentially debunking the notion that large-scale mills must sacrifice quality for quantity.  
  • TecnoTEM Series: TecnoTEM is the high-end line intended for customised continuous processes and third-party manufacturers (hence “techno”), spanning roughly 400 to 4000 kg/ hour capacities. These plants are built to be modular and flexible for special requirements – for instance, an olive mill that also wants to experiment with enzyme dosing, or a facility that processes both olives and other fruits might opt for TecnoTEM for its configurability. In practice, a TecnoTEM installation might look similar to a Forma (with horizontal malaxers) but with additional bells and whistles or integration into a larger production line. The design priorities include the same fundamentals: minimise oxygen, minimise heat, maximise extraction efficiency. The TecnoTEM malaxers are closed (though not necessarily vacuum) and temperature-controlled. Each malaxer has an automatic valve-fed inlet and an elliptical piston pump on the outlet to send paste forward, ensuring consistent flow to the decanter. Full opening lids allow thorough cleaning just as in other series. The decanter uses the two-phase system with the special auger design, yielding a clean oil without added water and with no temperature rise during separation. Essentially, TecnoTEM takes the Forma concept and opens it up to client-specific configurations - whether that’s integrating multiple crushing lines, adding intermediate storage/malaxer buffering, or hooking up to an external clarifier or filtering system as part of a continuous pipeline. It’s often chosen by contract milling operations or large enterprises that require a robust, continuous mill that can run 24/7 in peak season and handle different processing modes (continuous for large batches, but perhaps also able to do discontinuous for specialty lots). The emphasis on “third-party manufacturing” suggests these systems are also built with reliability and standardisation in mind - a custom mill can be assembled from proven MORI-TEM components to meet the exact needs of the producer. For example, an Australian regional olive press centre that processes olives for dozens of growers might use a TecnoTEM line to accommodate varying daily volumes and ensure each client’s olives are processed optimally. Despite the scale and bespoke nature, Mori-TEM underscores that even TecnoTEM equipment “allows extraction of a great product” when operated with their guidance. In other words, technical customisation does not come at the expense of oil quality - all the core design choices (hygiene, controlled mixing, rapid processing) remain oriented toward producing high-grade EVOO. 

Comparing Modern Systems to Traditional Presses and Older Mills 

It is instructive to contrast the above Oliomio technologies with the outdated systems they have superseded - namely, the classic hydraulic press and early-generation farm mills (older “monoblocchi” units). Traditional olive presses involved grinding olives (often with stone mills) into paste, spreading that paste onto fibre mats, stacking them, and then applying tons of pressure in a press to squeeze out the oil/water mixture. This method, while romantic, had numerous drawbacks: it was labour-intensive and slow, exposed the olive paste to air for prolonged times, and was hard to keep clean. The mats and press equipment could harbour yeasts or moulds and were difficult to sanitise thoroughly. It was not uncommon for olives to begin fermenting in the interim between harvest and pressing - indeed, historical accounts describe farmers bringing sacks of olives to the mill that were “often already fermenting” by the time they were pressed. The result was oil of inconsistent quality and stability. Continuous centrifuge systems like Oliomio eliminated these problems by moving to an enclosed, stainless-steel process where olives are milled almost immediately after picking, drastically cutting the chance for fermentation or oxidation. The greater hygiene and speed of continuous extraction have improved average oil quality and made defects from processing (such as fusty or musty flavours from fermentation) much rarer in modern operations. As a report on introducing Oliomio technology in Australia noted, “centrifugal extraction…replaced older, labour-intensive systems with continuous-flow designs”, offering better hygiene, efficiency, and capacity - effectively rendering the old press method obsolete in quality-oriented production. 



Early small-scale continuous mills (from the 1990s-2000s) were a huge step up from presses, but they lacked some refinements of today’s Oliomio models. For example, many older farm mills did not have automated temperature control for malaxation, nor continuous malaxer flow. The very first “Oliomio” monoblock (created by Tuscan innovator Giorgio Mori) was revolutionary for being compact and continuous, but subsequent generations have added further improvements. A comparison of features illustrates this evolution: the older Spremoliva 30 could only malax in batch mode (no simultaneous crushing while decanting) and had no heating system or temperature display on the malaxer. By contrast, an Oliomio 80 or Gold today has fully continuous malaxing with automated temperature control and readout. Earlier mills often used fixed-speed motors and one-size-fits-all settings, whereas new systems employ inverter drives and adjustable nozzles to accommodate different olive conditions (small, watery olives vs. large, fleshy ones, etc.). Another big leap is in automation: tasks like pomace removal and equipment washing, once manual, are now handled by integrated pumps and wash cycles in machines like the Gold and Profy. This not only reduces labour but also ensures more consistent cleanliness batch after batch. In terms of energy and water usage, modern two-phase decanters are also more sustainable - they eliminate the need for large volumes of dilution water required by traditional three-phase decanters (saving water and the energy to heat it) and produce a simpler waste stream (wet pomace) that can be repurposed or composted more easily than press liquor or black water from old systems.

Crucially, oil quality has improved with each technical advance. Traditional pressing often left higher sediment and water in the oil, necessitating longer settling or filtration and risking quicker oxidation. Continuous centrifugation yields cleaner oil immediately, and the lack of air contact preserves freshness. Chemical measures like peroxide value and UV stability are typically superior in oil produced by a modern continuous mill versus an old press, when starting with the same fruit. The ability to crush and extract within hours of harvest, at controlled temperatures, means free fatty acid levels stay extremely low and the positive flavour notes are maximised. Australian producers who have adopted the latest Oliomio systems consistently report better quality and consistency in their oils, even when processing smaller batches. As an example, Spring Gully Olives in Queensland upgraded to a two-phase Oliomio (150 kg/hr) and found it ideal: it allowed them to process their own crop and offer custom processing to neighbouring groves, all while producing oil that needed no further refining - “the 150 kg per hour Oliomio is an ideal capacity which allows small growers to have their own oil processed…and it leaves the oil in its natural state”. This kind of feedback underlines how modern machinery empowers even small-scale growers to achieve high extraction efficiency and premium quality that rivals the big producers.

In summary, the latest Mori-TEM Oliomio systems represent a convergence of advanced engineering and practical on-farm olive oil production. They enable professional, hygienic, and quality-focused extraction at scales from a few dozen kilograms up to several tonnes per hour. By carefully controlling each step - from fruit cleaning and crushing with minimal oxidation, to malaxation under controlled atmosphere, to efficient two-phase centrifuge separation - these machines ensure that the oil produced reflects the true potential of the olives. Australian growers using Oliomio equipment benefit not only from improved oil quality and shelf life, but also from greater independence and flexibility: they can harvest at optimal times and process immediately, rather than rushing to a distant community mill or risking fruit spoilage. The result is fresher, more flavorful extra virgin olive oil that meets the high standards of a sophisticated global market. And with the range of Oliomio models and configurations now available, producers can choose a setup tailored to their grove’s size and business model - whether it’s a one-person boutique press or a regional processing hub servicing multiple farms. The technology has truly opened a new chapter for the industry, one where tradition and innovation blend to produce the finest EVOO. Each bottle of oil pressed with these modern systems tells the story of careful harvest timing, immediate processing, and gentle extraction - a story that resonates strongly with Australia’s drive for quality and the world’s appreciation of premium extra virgin olive oil.


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Processing Aids for Olive Oil Extraction: Functions, Benefits and Practical Application

Processing aids are essential tools that help olive oil producers improve extraction efficiency, enhance oil quality, and overcome seasonal challenges such as high moisture and difficult cultivars. This article explores how talc, enzymes, citric acid and other coadjuvants work inside the malaxer, when they deliver the greatest benefit, and how to apply them effectively for higher yields and cleaner oil separation.
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Esterification in Olive Oil Extraction and the Role of Processing Aids

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Esterification occurs when free fatty acids (FFA) in olives or olive paste react with natural alcohols - most commonly glycerol - to form esters. While this is a natural chemical reaction found in many biological systems, it usually plays only a small role during standard olive oil extraction. However, under certain processing or fruit-quality conditions, esterification can become more noticeable and can affect how acidity is interpreted during..
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Extra Virgin Olive Oil: A Comprehensive Guide for Australian Consumers

CONSUMER EDUCATION

Extra Virgin Olive Oil: A Comprehensive Guide for Australian Consumers

Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO) is often hailed as a “liquid gold” in kitchens around the world – a term famously used by the ancient Greek poet Homer. For Australians, EVOO is more than just an ingredient; it’s a heart-healthy cooking staple and a link to centuries of Mediterranean tradition. This guide will explain exactly what EVOO is and how it differs from other olive oils, how it’s produced (from grove to bottle), its science-backed health benefits, and the many ways you can use it – both in your cooking and beyond. Along the way, we’ll share some interesting facts that highlight why this oil has been prized since antiquity. Let’s dive in! 

What Is Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO)?

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is the highest grade of olive oil, essentially the fresh “juice” of the olive fruit. It is obtained purely by mechanical means (crushing and pressing/centrifuging olives) without any chemicals or excessive heat. To qualify as EVOO, the oil must meet strict standards: free acidity of ≤0.8% (a measure of oleic acid) and no sensory defects in taste or aroma. In other words, a true EVOO tastes and smells fresh and pleasant (often fruity, grassy, or peppery) and is very low in free fatty acids. This minimal processing also means EVOO retains more of the natural antioxidants, vitamin E and plant phytosterols from the olives.

By contrast, other grades of olive oil are lower in quality or more processed: 

  • Virgin Olive Oil (VOO): Also made by mechanical means with no chemicals, but comes from riper or lower-quality olives. It can have up to 2.0% acidity and slight taste defects, making it a lower grade than EVOO. Virgin olive oil is less common on supermarket shelves, as most high-quality production is sold as EVOO. 
  • “Olive Oil” or “Pure/Light” Olive Oil: These commonly labelled supermarket oils are typically blends of refined olive oil and a bit of virgin oil. Refined olive oil starts as lampante (lamp oil) grade – oil from defective or over-ripe olives – which is then put through industrial refining (using methods like filtering, deodorising, high-heat treatment) to remove impurities and off-flavours. The result is a neutral-tasting oil with very low acidity, which is then mixed with a small amount of virgin olive oil to give it some olive flavour. These oils lack the rich flavour and many of the antioxidants of EVOO because refining strips away most polyphenols and nutrients. Note: Terms like “Pure,” “Light,” or “Extra Light” olive oil are marketing terms for refined oils – not lower-calorie oils. In fact, Australian standards don’t permit “Extra Light” on labels because it can mislead consumers; “light” just refers to lighter flavour, not less fat or calories.
  • Olive-Pomace Oil: After the first pressing, the leftover olive pulp (pomace) still contains some oil. Lower-grade producers use solvents to extract this last bit, then refine it. The result, “olive pomace oil,” is an even more processed product used in some commercial frying or food manufacturing. It’s not allowed to be called olive oil under Australian standards, and it lacks the health attributes of EVOO.

In summary, EVOO stands apart from other olive oils because it’s unrefined, of top sensory quality, and packed with natural compounds. If you drizzle a good EVOO on a salad or taste it on a spoon, you’ll notice a bright, complex flavour – something you won’t get from the flat, one-note taste of refined “olive oil” blends. 

How Extra Virgin Olive Oil Is Produced 



EVOO’s journey from tree to bottle is a fascinating combination of ancient tradition and modern food science. It all starts in the olive groves. Olives destined for high-quality EVOO are often hand-picked or gently shaken off trees (modern farms may use mechanical harvesters that vibrate the trunks or use catching frames). The timing of harvest is crucial: early in the season, when olives are green to purplish, they yield less oil, but it’s very rich in flavour and antioxidants; later harvest (ripe black olives) yields more oil but with mellower taste. Many premium Australian producers, much like those in the Mediterranean, opt for early harvest to maximise quality.

Once picked, speed is key – olives are quickly transported to the mill, because freshly harvested olives start to oxidise and ferment if they sit too long. Ideally, olives are pressed within 24 hours of harvest to prevent quality loss. At the mill, the olives are washed to remove leaves and dust, then crushed (pits and all) by either traditional stone mills or modern steel crushers. This creates an olive paste, which is then gently malaxed (slowly churned) for 20–45 minutes. Malaxation allows tiny oil droplets to coalesce, but it’s done under strict temperature control – this is where the term “cold-pressed” or “cold extraction” comes in. To qualify as cold-pressed, no heat above 27 °C is applied during extraction. Keeping the paste cool preserves aromatic compounds and nutrients; higher temperatures could extract a bit more oil, but at the cost of flavour and antioxidants. Australian and European producers alike adhere to this, as heat can reduce EVOO’s polyphenols and vitamin E (and increase oxidation)



A Roman-era olive oil press in Capernaum, Israel. Ancient presses used large millstones to crush olives, and the oil was separated by gravity. Today, modern cold-pressing uses centrifuge extractors, but the goal remains the same – to physically squeeze oil from olives without chemicals or high heat, preserving quality. (photograph of a Roman-era olive mill in Capernaum)   


After malaxation, the paste is pressed or, more commonly, centrifuged. Modern mills use a decanter centrifuge, which rapidly spins the olive paste to separate oil from water and olive solids. The result is fresh olive oil (plus some vegetable water). The oil may then be filtered or simply left to settle so that tiny particles and moisture drop out over time. Some artisan oils are unfiltered, yielding a cloudy appearance, but most commercial EVOOs are filtered for clarity and stability. Finally, the oil is stored in stainless steel tanks (ideally with minimal air exposure) and later bottled. 

Throughout production, maintaining quality is paramount. At no point are solvents or refining used – EVOO is purely a natural juice. This careful process explains why EVOO is more expensive than generic cooking oil: it takes a lot of olives and care to produce. In fact, it typically takes around 4 to 6 kilograms of olives to cold-extract just 1 litre of EVOO (for some early harvest oils, even more). That represents roughly 8000–10,000 individual olives in each litre of premium oil! Such figures help us appreciate the effort and agricultural value inside each bottle of EVOO.

Australian EVOO note: Australia may be far from the Mediterranean, but it has a burgeoning olive oil industry of its own. Olives were first brought to Australia in the 1800s, and the industry remained small until a boom in the late 20th century. The Australian olive industry is over 150 years old, but it has expanded rapidly across all mainland states in recent decades. Today, Australia produces high-quality EVOOs, particularly in regions with Mediterranean-like climates (such as parts of South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia). Aussie EVOOs often win awards for their robust flavours and purity, thanks to modern farming and milling techniques. So when you shop, know that some EVOO on the shelf – in addition to imports from Italy, Spain, Greece, etc. – is grown and pressed right here in Australia. 

Proven Health Benefits of EVOO 







Extra Virgin Olive Oil isn’t just a tasty fat – it’s exceptionally good for you. Its health benefits are backed by a wealth of scientific research and have even been recognised by international health authorities. Here are some of the top evidence-based benefits:

  • Heart Health & Cholesterol: Replacing saturated fats (like butter or ghee) with EVOO can significantly improve your blood lipid profile. EVOO is high in monounsaturated fat (oleic acid), which is heart-friendly, but beyond that, it’s packed with bioactive compounds like polyphenols. Studies show that regular consumption of EVOO can lower LDL “bad” cholesterol levels while raising HDL “good” cholesterol. Even a relatively small daily intake (for example, 15–20 mL, about a tablespoon) has measurable benefits on cholesterol. The Australian Heart Foundation also recommends olive oil and other unsaturated fats as part of a heart-healthy diet, noting they can improve cholesterol levels and reduce blood pressure when used in place of saturated fats. In fact, populations adhering to a Mediterranean diet rich in EVOO have lower rates of heart disease. One long-term study found that people who used just half a tablespoon or more of olive oil daily had a 19% lower risk of heart disease death compared to those who ate little to none.
  • Lower Blood Pressure: High blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, but EVOO may help keep it in check. Clinical trials have shown diets enriched with EVOO lead to significant reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure over time. Polyphenols in EVOO are thought to improve blood vessel function (endothelial function), helping arteries relax and dilate, which lowers pressure. This blood-pressure-lowering effect is another reason EVOO-based diets (like the Mediterranean diet) are protective for the heart. 
  • Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects: Chronic inflammation is at the root of many diseases (heart disease, cancers, arthritis, etc.). EVOO has natural anti-inflammatory compounds. A famous example is oleocanthal, a polyphenol in fresh EVOO that actually mimics ibuprofen! Oleocanthal has a similar mechanism – it can inhibit COX enzymes, which are linked to inflammation and pain, and it’s responsible for the peppery “throat sting” high-quality EVOO often gives. (That little cough you might get from a robust EVOO is literally a sign of its potency; it’s the oleocanthal at work, and indeed it’s been likened to a small dose of anti-inflammatory medicine .) Additionally, EVOO’s plethora of polyphenols (like hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein, etc.) function as antioxidants, protecting your cells and blood lipids from oxidative stress. Research has shown that EVOO-rich diets reduce markers of inflammation in the body. For example, consuming EVOO can lower levels of inflammatory cytokines and oxidation of LDL cholesterol (oxidised LDL is particularly harmful for arteries). In simple terms, EVOO helps “cool down” inflammation and prevents oxidative damage internally, which is a big win for long-term health. 
  • Diabetes and Metabolic Health: EVOO may improve blood sugar control and insulin sensitivity. It’s a key component of the Mediterranean diet, which has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. For those with diabetes, adding EVOO can help reduce blood glucose spikes and improve HbA1c (a measure of long-term glucose control). One Australian study even found that incorporating EVOO in the diet significantly improved HbA1c levels in people with type 2 diabetes (from 7.1% to 6.8%) and was associated with a 55% relative risk reduction in developing diabetes in a high-risk group. 
  • Other Potential Benefits: Research (mostly observational and some clinical) suggests EVOO consumption is linked with lower incidence of certain cancers, better cognitive function (potentially reducing risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s), and even improved mood and lower depression rates. While these areas are still being studied, the general finding is that diets rich in EVOO correlate with longer life and lower risk of many chronic diseases. In fact, olive oil consumers in a large study had lower overall mortality (death from all causes) than non-consumers – an impressive testament to how protective EVOO can be as part of a healthy lifestyle.
It’s important to note that many of the benefits above are most pronounced with Extra Virgin (unrefined) olive oil, not the cheaper refined olive oils. The polyphenols and vitamin E that make EVOO so special are largely missing in “pure” or refined olive oils. For example, the U.S. FDA and European Food Safety Authority have acknowledged that consuming polyphenol-rich olive oil (at least 20 g providing ≥5 mg of polyphenols) can protect LDL cholesterol from oxidative damage – but you need genuine EVOO to get those polyphenols. 

Lastly, remember that EVOO is a fat and thus calorie-dense, so use it in place of other fats rather than simply adding on (to balance overall energy intake). But as fats go, EVOO is about the best you can choose for your health. It’s no surprise the Australian Dietary Guidelines and Heart Foundation include olive oil as a core part of a healthy eating pattern, encouraging people to swap butter and animal fats for olive or other plant oils. EVOO isn’t a miracle cure-all, but it is a potent, natural contributor to wellness – and a delicious one at that! 

Culinary Uses: Cooking, Dressing, and Beyond




One of the beauties of EVOO is its culinary versatility. You can use it raw, you can cook with it, you can even bake with it. Here are some popular ways to integrate EVOO into your daily diet, along with tips particularly suited for Australian kitchens: 

  • Salad Dressings and Dips: Perhaps the simplest use – whisk EVOO with vinegar or lemon juice for a quick vinaigrette, or drizzle it straight on greens. A classic combo is EVOO with balsamic vinegar. In Australia, a popular appetiser is fresh, crusty bread dipped in EVOO with dukkah (a spiced nut/seed mix) – a delicious, healthy alternative to butter on bread. You can also drizzle EVOO atop dips like hummus or Greek yogurt tzatziki for extra richness.
  • Cooking (Sautéing, Roasting, Frying): There is a persistent myth that you “can’t cook with extra virgin olive oil” – that it has a low smoke point or will burn. In reality, good EVOO has a moderate to high smoke point, around 190–210   °C (375–410   °F), which is sufficient for most stovetop cooking and oven baking. The average pan sauté is around 120– 150 °C, and deep-frying is ~180 °C, all within EVOO’s range. Extra virgin olive oil’s smoke point varies with quality (lower acidity oils have a higher smoke point), but many EVOOs won’t smoke until over 200 °C. More importantly, EVOO is very stable under heat due to its high antioxidant content and predominantly monounsaturated profile. Studies have shown EVOO to be one of the most stable oils for cooking, producing fewer harmful oxidation products compared to refined seed oils. So feel confident using it to sauté vegetables, stir-fry, pan-sear meats, or roast veggies. For example, toss your pumpkin, potatoes or sweet potatoes in olive oil and rosemary and roast them – they’ll come out golden and flavorful. (Tip: because EVOO is flavorful, its taste will be noticeable in baking; that’s lovely in an olive oil cake or when roasting tomatoes, but for delicate baked goods like scones, you might use a lighter-tasting refined olive oil or half butter/half EVOO.) 




  • Grilling and Marinades: Olive oil is a key ingredient in marinades for meats, fish, or tofu. It helps carry flavours of herbs and spices, and also moistens/protects foods during grilling. Australian barbeques can get an EVOO upgrade: marinate your prawns or chicken in olive oil, garlic, lemon, and herbs before throwing them on the BBQ. Or brush veggies like eggplant and zucchini with EVOO so they grill without sticking and take on delicious char. A drizzle of fresh EVOO after grilling (on steak, fish or even pizza) can also boost flavour – this is called “finishing” a dish with olive oil. 




  • Baking and Spreads: As Aussies look for healthier baking fats, EVOO is a great substitute for butter or margarine in many recipes. You can bake moist olive oil cakes (commonly lemon or orange-scented – a Mediterranean favourite), use EVOO in banana bread, or make pastry crusts with olive oil. Extra virgin oil will impart a slight olive fruit aroma to baked goods, which can be wonderful. Also try olive oil spread: simply mix EVOO with softened butter and a pinch of sea salt, then chill – it creates a creamy spread that has less saturated fat than butter alone. You can even drizzle EVOO on toast with Vegemite or avocado (many Aussies already enjoy avocado toast; adding a splash of good EVOO takes it to the next level of yum and nutrition).




  • Soups and Pasta: In Mediterranean cooking, it’s common to finish soups or stews with a swirl of EVOO just before serving, to add richness and aroma. Try it with pumpkin soup or minestrone. For pasta, instead of heavy creamy sauces, a simple aglio e olio (garlic and olive oil) dressing is delicious – gently fry sliced garlic in EVOO, toss with spaghetti and chilli flakes. Or drizzle EVOO over cooked pasta and grilled vegetables. Basically, think of EVOO as both an ingredient and a condiment – a few drops on top of a dish right before eating can amplify flavour.



  • Storing and Using: Keep your EVOO in a cool, dark place (pantry, not next to the stove) to maintain its quality, as light and heat can degrade it over time. Use it generously but also while it’s fresh – olive oil is best within 1–2 years of harvest (check bottle for harvest or best-by date). Rancid oil loses health benefits and tastes off, so it’s better to buy smaller bottles more frequently than a giant tin that sits for years. Fortunately, Australians are consuming more olive oil than ever – on average around 2 kg per person per year – so your bottle might not last too long anyway! 


Drizzling extra virgin olive oil over a salad of avocado, tomato, and greens. Incorporating EVOO into daily meals can be as simple as using it to dress salads, dip bread, or finish cooked dishes – adding both flavor and healthy fats to the Australian diet.

 

Quick recipe ideas:

  • Breakfast: Sauté mushrooms and spinach in EVOO and serve on wholegrain toast (instead of using butter). Or drizzle olive oil over smashed avocado and feta on toast, with a squeeze of lemon – a nutritious twist on avocado toast.
  • Salad upgrade: Toss roasted beetroot and pumpkin with rocket (arugula), add walnuts and goat cheese, and dress with EVOO + balsamic vinegar. The olive oil helps absorb fat-soluble vitamins from the veggies and makes the salad more satisfying.
  • Marinade: Mix EVOO with Aussie native herbs or lemon myrtle, add garlic and pepper, and marinate fish fillets for 30 minutes before grilling – a heart-healthy dinner. 
  • Oven fries: Cut sweet potatoes into wedges, toss in EVOO, salt, pepper, and paprika. Bake until crispy. You’ll get tasty “chips” without deep frying, and the olive oil aids in browning and adds antioxidants. 
  • Dessert: Try baking an orange and almond olive oil cake. The EVOO gives a moist crumb and a fruity aroma that pairs beautifully with citrus. Search for “Mediterranean olive oil cake” – you’ll find it’s a beloved recipe. 
In all these cases, EVOO isn’t just a passive oil – it actively enhances flavour. Its unique taste can range from buttery to grassy to peppery, depending on the olive variety and harvest. Explore Australian-produced EVOOs too; some are made from single olive cultivars (like Picual or Frantoio) and have distinct tasting notes. Much like wine tasting, you can even do olive oil tastings to appreciate the differences (yes, olive oil sommeliers are a thing!).

Beyond the Kitchen: Non-Culinary Uses for Olive Oil 

Olive oil’s usefulness goes far beyond food. Throughout history, olive oil has been used in daily life in myriad ways – and many of these uses are still relevant or just plain handy today. Here are some nonculinary applications of olive oil: 




  • Skin Moisturiser and Cleanser: Olive oil can work wonders as a natural beauty product. It’s a common ingredient in soaps, lotions, and DIY skincare. You can use a few drops of EVOO as a moisturiser for dry skin or hands, rub it into dry cuticles to nourish nails, or even apply it to chapped lips instead of lip balm. Olive oil is rich in vitamin E and antioxidants, which may help soothe inflammation. (Tip: For a simple exfoliating body scrub, combine olive oil with sugar – it will leave your skin soft .) In fact, the famous Castile soap from Spain is traditionally made from olive oil. Many artisan soap makers and natural cosmetic brands still prize olive oil for its gentle, hypoallergenic properties.




  • Hair Care: If you have dry or frizzy hair, olive oil can come to the rescue. Warm a few tablespoons and use it as a deep conditioning mask – massage into your scalp and hair, leave for 15-30 minutes (you can cover with a shower cap), then shampoo out. It helps add shine and reduce split ends. Just a drop rubbed between your palms can also tame frizz and protect hair ends from damage. Some people also swear by olive oil to treat dandruff or dry scalp, as it has a soothing effect. 




  • Makeup Remover: Olive oil can gently dissolve makeup, including stubborn mascara or theatre makeup. Apply a small amount to a cotton ball and wipe – it will remove makeup while moisturising your skin. Afterwards, wash your face with a normal cleanser to remove the oily residue. This is an inexpensive, natural alternative to commercial makeup removers (just avoid getting it directly in your eyes). 
  • Shaving and Personal Care: Out of shaving cream? Olive oil can act as a shaving lubricant – smooth a thin layer on your skin and shave as usual. It reduces razor burn and leaves skin hydrated. It’s also sometimes used as a massage oil base; mix a bit of olive oil with a few drops of an essential oil (like lavender or peppermint), and you have a lovely massage oil with aromatherapy benefits.



  • Household Uses: Olive oil’s utility extends to the home as well. Have a squeaky door hinge? A tiny drop of olive oil can lubricate it. Need to condition a wooden cutting board or wooden utensils? Food-grade oils like olive oil can be used to season wood (though mineral oil is more commonly recommended since it doesn’t go rancid as quickly). For a quick fix on dried-out wood furniture, you can mix olive oil with a bit of lemon juice and use it as a natural furniture polish – it can restore lustre to wood surfaces. Olive oil can also help remove sticky label glue. Or get gum out of hair by dissolving the stickiness – just be sure to wash the area with soap afterwards.




  • Lamps and Candles: Going truly old-school, olive oil was the lamp fuel of the ancient world. In a pinch, you can actually burn olive oil in certain oil lamps as it’s relatively stable and has a high flash point. Olive oil candles (usually a wick in a container of olive oil) are a DIY project some people use for a cozy, slow-burning light source that doesn’t emit the chemicals that petroleum-based candles might. Fun fact: ancient Mediterranean peoples, including Egyptians and Romans, routinely used olive oil lamps for lighting – it was considered a clean and precious fuel.




  • Historical self-care: The concept of using olive oil for skin and body care isn’t new. The Ancient Greeks and Romans used olive oil like a soap – they would smear it on their bodies and then scrape it off with a strigil (a blunt metal scraper), effectively removing dirt and dead skin. They found that it both cleansed and moisturised the skin. Olive oil was also infused with herbs or perfumes for use as a body oil or hair tonic in many cultures.

As you can see, a bottle of olive oil in the cupboard can double as a mini home remedy kit! One caveat: for non-food uses, you don’t necessarily need to use your finest extra virgin oil – a basic grade or older bottle that you don’t want to cook with can find a second life polishing your coffee table or deep-conditioning your hair. Food-grade olive oil for beauty and home use means you’re avoiding the petrochemicals found in some commercial products, which is a win for those with sensitive skin or who prefer eco-friendly options. 

Interesting Facts and Trivia About Olive Oil 

To round out our EVOO guide, here are some fun facts and bits of trivia that make olive oil even more fascinating:

  • Ancient Prestige: Olive oil has been treasured since antiquity. Besides being “liquid gold” to Homer, it was so valued that in ancient Olympic Games, winners were crowned with olive wreaths, and often awarded amphorae (jars) of top-grade olive oil – a highly prized reward. (In the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, organisers even used branches from a 2,000+ year-old olive tree in Crete to make victor’s wreaths, connecting modern athletes with ancient tradition !)
  • Etymology: The very word “oil” has its roots in olive oil. It comes from Latin oleum, which in turn came from the Greek elaion, meaning olive oil. That’s because for Greeks and Romans, “oil” by default meant olive oil – it was the primary oil they knew. Many Romance languages still reflect this (e.g., olio in Italian means oil, implicitly olive oil). The word “olive” itself traces back to Greek elaia. So when you say “oil,” you’re linguistically invoking olives! 
  • Olive Trees Live for Millennia: Olive trees are amazingly long-lived. They grow gnarled and hollow with age but can survive for many centuries and continue to bear fruit. One famous example is the Olive Tree of Vouves in Crete, Greece, which is estimated to be at least 2,000 years old – and possibly over 3,000 or 4,000 years old, according to some scientists. Incredibly, that tree is still producing olives today! Throughout the Mediterranean, there are numerous “millennial” olive trees. In Croatia, Spain, Italy, and the Middle East, you can encounter trees that were planted around the time of the Roman Empire or even earlier. Talk about resilience! (However, note that exact dating is tough; some recent studies suggest many aren’t quite as old as legend says, but certainly hundreds of years old at least.) Regardless, olive trees symbolise peace and longevity – qualities embodied in their oil as well. 
  • “The Great Healer”: The ancient physician Hippocrates, often called the father of medicine, referred to olive oil as “the great healer.” He prescribed it for various ailments – from soothing skin conditions to helping with pain. Modern science, as we saw in the health section, echoes some of these beliefs in different terms (anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, etc.). It’s fascinating that over 2,000 years ago, olive oil was recognised for its therapeutic properties. 
  • Olive Oil as Currency: In certain eras, olive oil was so valuable that it functioned like currency. It was a major trade commodity in the ancient world. For instance, in medieval Spain under Islamic rule, taxes were sometimes paid in olive oil because it was considered liquid wealth. The storied prosperity of ancient civilisations like the Minoans and Phoenicians was partly built on the olive oil trade. There’s even a story of the Greek philosopher Thales using knowledge of an upcoming good olive harvest to rent all local olive presses in advance; when the bumper crop came, he made a fortune – essentially an olive oil futures market in the sixth century BC! 
  • Only Cooking Oil from a Fruit: Unlike seed oils (canola, sunflower, etc.), which are extracted from hard seeds often using industrial processes, olive oil is unique in that olives are fruits, and EVOO is a fresh-squeezed fruit juice. It requires simply crushing and separating the natural oil. This is why high-quality EVOO is cloudy when unfiltered and has distinct taste nuances, much like a fruit juice. It also explains why it perishes with time (it’s best when young and fresh). 
  • Smoke Point Misconception: We touched on cooking with EVOO, but it’s an interesting fact on its own: Many people assume you cannot fry in olive oil. In reality, Mediterranean cultures have fried in olive oil for generations (think Spanish churros, Italian fritto misto, etc.), and studies by food scientists have confirmed EVOO’s stability makes it ideal for frying – it resists oxidation better than many refined oils. So the humble fish & chips could be made a tad healthier if fried in olive oil (some fish and chip shops in Australia have started doing this to differentiate their product and because the oil lasts longer in the fryer without breaking down). 
  • Colour is Not a Quality Indicator: Olive oils can range from deep green to golden to pale straw colour. Don’t judge an oil by its colour alone. Some excellent EVOOs are green (often those made from early harvest or certain olive varieties with high chlorophyll), while others are yellow. The flavour, aroma, and chemistry determine quality, not the hue. In fact, professional olive oil tastings use blue or brown tasting glasses so the evaluator can’t see the colour and be biased. So, that old trick of picking the greenest oil isn’t reliable – better to look for quality certifications or awards on labels, or just taste it. 
  • Sediment or Cloudiness: If you see some sediment at the bottom of a bottle of EVOO, it’s likely unfiltered, and those are tiny bits of olive flesh – it’s not a defect per se. In unfiltered oils (also called “olive oil veiled”), the microscopic solids can add extra flavour, though they also shorten shelf life a bit. Most large producers filter oil for stability and appearance, but artisan oils might not be filtered. If you store olive oil in a cool spot, it might even solidify or get cloudy (especially in the fridge), because it contains waxes – this will clear up at room temperature and is not a sign of it being spoiled. 
With these facts, it’s clear that EVOO is not just another cooking oil – it’s a product steeped in history, cultural significance, and nutritional science. Few ingredients check as many boxes: flavour, health tradition, and versatility. It’s no wonder Mediterranean people historically treated olive oil with reverence, and why modern nutritionists sing its praises.

Conclusion

Extra Virgin Olive Oil is truly a kitchen all-star – it elevates our food and supports our health. We’ve learned that EVOO differs from lesser olive oils in quality and production, coming straight from fresh olives without chemicals or refining. We’ve seen how it’s made, preserving its sensory and nutritional treasures. Science shows that incorporating EVOO into your diet can benefit your heart, reduce inflammation, and even help you enjoy your veggies more (because they taste better with a good drizzle!). And beyond cooking, olive oil proves its worth in our beauty routines and households. 

For Australian consumers, the message is embrace EVOO: use it in your salad dressings, swap it for butter when you can, try it in new recipes – both traditional Mediterranean dishes and local Aussie favourites. With Australian olive oil production on the rise, you might even explore home-grown EVOOs, which can be world-class. Remember to store it well, use it generously but mindfully, and appreciate the story behind it – from ancient olive groves to your dinner table. 

In summary, Extra Virgin Olive Oil is more than an ingredient; it’s a lifestyle choice towards better eating and living. So go ahead – enjoy that splash of liquid gold in your meals every day, and taste the difference it makes!

References (selected):

  • Olive Wellness Institute – Grades of Olive Oil (explains EVOO standards and differences in grades)
  • Olive Wellness Institute – 5 Heart Health Benefits of EVOO (summarises clinical findings on cholesterol, blood pressure, inflammation)   
  • Heart Foundation (Australia) – Fats, Oils and Heart Health (recommends olive oil for healthy fats, notes benefits on cholesterol and inflammation)  
  • Better Health Channel (Victoria Govt) – Diet and Heart Disease Risk (advises replacing saturated fat with olive oil to lower LDL cholesterol) 
  • Wikipedia – Olive Oil Extraction (details on cold-press temperature limits and effects on quality)
  • AboutOliveOil.org – Olive Oil Smoke Point (dispels myth about not cooking with EVOO; gives smoke point ranges and stability info) 
  • OliveOil.com – Non-Cooking Uses for Olive Oil (historical and modern household/beauty uses for olive oil)
  • Great Italian Chefs – How Olive Oil Became “Liquid Gold” (history, Homer’s quote, Hippocrates’ view on olive oil) 
  • Olive Oil Times – Record High Olive Oil Consumption in Australia (stats on Australians’ olive oil intake and growing interest in quality EVOO) 
  • Wikimedia Commons – Ancient Olive Press (image)

Value Adding: Turning Olive Pomace into World's Healthiest Flour

New technology is converting olive pomace into a nutrient-rich olive flour, offering mills a way to create value from what was once considered a processing by-product.
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Australia's Best Extra Virgin Olive Oil for 2013 & processed with Oliomio!

National Award Results: ?7 October, Hobart, Tasmania

[caption id="attachment_389" align="alignright" width="300"]Andrew Jamieson from Golden Creek Olives, Helen & Peter Wright from Grassy Spur Olives Andrew Jamieson from Golden Creek Olives, Helen & Peter Wright from Grassy Spur Olives[/caption]

Best in Show!... what a close call!

Dr Richard Gawel in the nail biting lead up to the announcement had noted that the Best in Show has never been so close between 2 producers!

So in the Elite sport of EVOO tasting the triumphant winner with their single varietal of Piqual was Peter & Helen Wright from Grassy Spur Olives who have around 1500 trees and located in the Gippsland region of Victoria.

This season they had their olives processed by, ?multi-award winning oil producer, Andrew & Lyn Jamieson from Golden Creek Olives (who also was awarded with a Gold for their oil) all processed with their Oliomio machine! ?What a stellar effort and a label they can proudly wear as 'the Best Extra Virgin Olive Oil in Australia for 2013!'

Furthermore, other notable Gold awards in 2013 also processed with Oliomio machines are:

Olive Oil Processing Machines incorporating the 3+ System by Oliomio

How vacuum olive oil processing came about? How has the olive oil extraction process changed in recent years?

"Extra Virgin olive oil is the art of those who produce it, the system helps the artist". - Giorgio Morioliomiologo_web

We arrived at the year 2010 and realised that in recent years the method of production of extra virgin olive oil has changed a lot. ?Several years ago growers preferred to pick up the olives and store them in a warm room to dry them before processing; the system was not right as the instruments for oil extraction were not suited to process the olives in some other way.

Some years ago with the implementation of continuous extractors the waiting time before processing was considerably reduced; today everyone knows that the fruit has to be processed immediately after picking. ?We want to start from here, the fruit, which through a special system (3+ System) can give us an oil of unmistakable quality, not only chemical analysis but mainly organoleptic and healthy fresh oil being the result.

Why you should not leave anything to chance?vacuum-processing-trial-fruit-150x150 Human resources to implement such a system (3+system) are of primary importance. ?A skilled operator, which also must be the assessor, is careful and accurate in the cleaning of machines, this is required some days before olives are harvested you must verify the perfect functionality of the machinery and prepare the storage tanks for the new production. You should also check there are no strange odours in processing and storage rooms or within the machine itself.

The first day of work is dedicated to the cleaning of the machine using specific products such as citric acid, due to its anti-oxidative properties, to sanitise the plant completely. Once you have completed washed the machinery you begin processing with a small batch of say 300 kgs olives, this allows you to understand if the fruit is at the right degree of ripeness, naturally, the first processing will be called (LDF) reference process.

Assuming (LDF) is guaranteed to be effected in a period prior to the optimal collection time, you must be very careful to monitor the outdoor temperature which of course can be quite high > 20?C; this will bring risks of activating fruit fermentation, especially if the olives have a high sugar content. ?Throughout the working cycle, it will be necessary to quickly work with the mixing phase at low temperatures 22 - 25?C. The expert taster will taste the oil produced giving an evaluation mainly on the astringency, on the bitter intensity and on the balance of the product.  On the basis of the results obtained it will be decided whether to start harvesting or wait a few days more.

Decisions taken, we start processingvacuum-processing-trial-fruit-2-150x150 Each company now has harvesting devices or machines that help to speed up the olive harvest, these equipment should also be equipped to intensely clean the product before processing so it is necessary to install a "Twig remover"? fitted to the fruit receival section of the machine, until a few years ago was not needed due to many hand harvesting operations switched over to mechanical harvesting. Together with olives branches and twigs arrive at the olive oil extraction plant a substantial amount of leaves which in many cases reaches 15% of the harvest. The olive must arrive at the washing section completely cleaned. Cleaning consists of two steps: washing and rinsing with clean water. Eventually, the olive must be dried before arriving in the crushing process.

You may wonder why and we say that lesser amount of water you add during process higher quality product you extract.

In conclusion, the olives harvested with machinery such as shakers, the fruit suffers much stress and must be processed within the day of harvest.

Point 1 of the (3 + System) Speed Crusher and variable air flow The characteristics of extra virgin olive oil are due to the DNA of cultivars plus those modified by the crushing system. ?During crushing, oxygen is needed in the right quantity to start oxidation actions. Especially in a fast crushing system, where the crusher impeller also serves as an aspirator, you have to control the influx of oxygen through the speed variation and constant filling of the crusher loading hopper. ?In the crushing phase, ?polyphenols are available, natural antioxidants which are important for the life of the oil, but above all for the level of health for the consumer (i.e. benefit) that fresh Extra Virgin Olive Oils offer. ?It seems impossible, but after crushing, polyphenols tend to degrade considerably and especially during extraction.

Where, as producers, we act to obtain a more harmonious product naturally from the cultivars in production. ?There are more instruments that can change the organoleptic aspect/character of the product, one above all is the crushing peripheral speed. ?Another always important factor is pre-crushing that in many cases are used during an advanced season to capture colour and intensity, then the grate holes that can be varied depending on the cultivar to control paste fineness.

At last remember, that crusher blades must be sharp and that the grid, if not rotating, must be equipped with external cleaner (by way of scraper) and over-heating minimisation channels; the olive should not heat more than 2?C compared to the inlet product temperature, since it would result in a bitter oil sometimes very unpleasant. ? The crusher in the system (3 + System) should never be mounted above the mixer.

Point 2 of the (3+System) Mixers with low oxidation impactvacuum-malaxing-tanks-300x225 Unfortunately, mixing is a necessary process, that is why in our system we mix inside a closed tank and even with a slight depression (vacuum), in order to harness polyphenols levels, mixing times are reduced and temperatures are kept not higher than 25?C. ?The paste arrives into the mixer and once the mixing time passed it is directly transferred to the decanter for extraction. No more mixer to mixer transfer stage and loosing polyphenols on the way. The expert taster will be very important in advising the grinding time on the basis of the tasted product, analytically usually more you increase the grinding time more the polyphenols degrade.

Our system (3 + System) will only be equipped with enclosed malaxers.

Extraction, the Extra Virgin The paste arrives at decanter through a pump and enters inside the cylinder, the system acts to two outputs: one for the oil and the other for pomace and water (mixed together). At this stage, it is very important to avoid using a quantity of water higher than 5%. ?If you can work without water certainly the result will be even better (water leaches polyphenols). ?The first oil that comes out, as well as the last, must be put in a special tank containing "normal oil" not in the one containing "highest quality oil"?. ?During centrifugation, unfortunately, the polyphenols are lost. In our system to decrease this loss, there is saturation with an inert gas that cannot be used in all cases, there will be the expert taster to decide the use.

Point 3 of the (3+System) Quick Filtration Surely a decisive phase on oil quality is the (Quick Filtration). Considering the fact that our system is not equipped with a final separator, in order to remove vegetable residues and traces of dirty water, it is absolutely necessary to filter the oil immediately. Filtering at this stage will allow the oil to become + green but certainly, we treat the oil in such a way that we minimise the risk of oxidation or decay which usually occur after a few months to unfiltered oils. ?Remember that each time you move the oil with pumps or other; it suffers an oxygenation that is not healthy. From decanter to filter and then to final storage tank, these are the steps that the product must follow.

Olive Oil Storage, just as important as every other process The storage room must be air conditioned and the temperature shall move from 14-16? C. The tanks must be in stainless steel (not plastic) and saturated with inert gas or vacuum, the saturation procedure occurs through filling of gas in the tank, after the extra virgin oil is poured from lower side valve continuously and slow to avoid turbulence/aeration, the gas exits from the tank through the upper safety valve. ?Another important point: the product shall be bottled only a few days before being shipped, except in the case of stainless steel bottles where vacuum procedure is made before capping, for dark glass bottles, the passage of light is approximately 70%, then the oxidation risk is real.

Bottling Bottling extra virgin olive oil seems to be a simple operation without any difficulty, but you must be very careful to ensure that the oil goes into the bottle without creating turbulence/aeration and that before inserting the cap that all oxygen is removed that usually remains between the oil and the cap. By doing so the oxidative effect is considerably reduced. ?Finally, we remind you that if you want to avoid problems, extra virgin olive oil has to be bottled some days before delivery.

Conclusion and Recommendationsvacuum-processing-monitoring-150x150 Each cultivar produces a different extra virgin olive oil, so different types of processing are required. ?The skill of the expert taster is important to get the best product; the system provides different solutions that can be interpreted in a unique way. ?An important factor that applies to all is that using our system (3 + System) you are sure to extract more polyphenols from the olives that range from 50 to over 100% compared to conventional processes. ?The water must be used only in extraction, if necessary, but always in low quantities. ?Lastly, one more important point is the cleaning of the machine which must be carried out daily and accurately in order to achieve the best product.

Find out more out about the Vacuum-style olive oil processing machines;

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