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In a landmark moment for global agricultural preservation, olive seeds have been deposited for the first time in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault - the world’s most secure facility for safeguarding crop diversity.
Located deep within the Arctic permafrost of Norway’s Svalbard archipelago, the Seed Vault serves as a global backup system for the planet’s agricultural biodiversity. Often described as the “doomsday vault,” it protects seeds against the risks of climate change, natural disasters, conflict, and biodiversity loss.
Now, for the first time in history, olive seeds are part of that global legacy.
The deposit marks a significant step forward in protecting one of the world’s most iconic and culturally important crops. Olive trees have sustained civilizations for thousands of years, symbolising peace, resilience and nourishment. Preserving their genetic diversity ensures that this legacy continues for generations to come.
Jaime Lillo Lopez, Executive Director of the International Olive Council (IOC), highlighted the importance of the moment:
“The seeds we have deposited are the legacy of farmers who, throughout history, selected the most resistant trees - those that produced the best fruit or adapted to diverse soils, climates and diverse conditions. These seeds are a guarantee that future generations will continue to enjoy such an extraordinary product as olive oil.”
His words underscore what this deposit truly represents: not just seeds, but centuries of accumulated knowledge, adaptation, and agricultural selection.
This initiative was launched within the framework of the European H2020 GEN4OLIVE project, a research programme dedicated to unlocking and conserving olive genetic diversity. It was subsequently promoted by the IOC, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and Spain’s Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
The collaboration extended to leading academic and research institutions, including:
Organisations such as NordGen and the Crop Trust, along with representatives including Juan Antonio Polo Palomino, Abderraouf Laajimi, Álvaro Toledo, Dr. Kent Nnadozie, Concepción Muñoz Diez, Hristofor Miho and Pablo Morello Parra, also played key roles in bringing this milestone to fruition.
For olive growers and producers worldwide, this development carries profound implications.
Olive trees are uniquely adapted to marginal soils, water scarcity, and variable climates. However, increasing pressures from:
Traditional and wild olive varieties contain traits that may hold the key to:
The symbolic power of Mediterranean olive genetics being stored in Arctic ice is profound. It reflects the global importance of olives - no longer confined to traditional growing regions but increasingly cultivated across diverse climates worldwide.
As olive production expands into new regions, including areas facing climatic volatility, the value of preserved genetic material grows exponentially. The Svalbard deposit ensures that even in worst-case scenarios, the genetic foundation of the olive sector remains secure.
This initiative goes beyond seed banking.
It represents recognition that agricultural biodiversity is a shared global responsibility. Farmers, researchers, governments, and international organisations are united by a common understanding: safeguarding crop diversity is essential for future food systems.
The olive industry - deeply rooted in tradition - is demonstrating that it is equally committed to innovation, resilience and long-term stewardship.
For growers, processors, and industry stakeholders, this historic deposit sends a message: the olive sector is planning for the long term.
Preserving traditional and wild varieties ensures that future generations will continue to:
Leipzig Australia, led by chief executive Frank Vounasis, has unveiled plans for an $80 million olive grove development near Waikerie in South Australia.
The proposed project, known as Waikerie Grove, would span 1,000 hectares and become the state’s largest olive grove. It is expected to include approximately 357,000 olive trees and produce up to 2.8 million litres of olive oil annually.
The development is projected to create 20 full-time positions and around 70 seasonal jobs. Management of the grove will be handled by Diana Olive Oil, supported by a 30-year supply agreement with an ASX-listed distributor.
In addition to the grove, Leipzig Australia has proposed rezoning 300 hectares of nearby land to establish an employment precinct called Waikerie Park. Plans for the precinct include an olive-crushing plant and potential complementary businesses such as an abattoir, solar farm and nursery. The broader precinct is forecast to generate 346 full-time jobs and contribute approximately $38.4 million annually to the local economy.
According to Mr Vounasis, the olive grove will proceed regardless of whether rezoning for the employment precinct is approved. The project includes plans for a 10-13 kilometre pipeline drawing up to 900 litres per second from the River Murray to support operations.
If successful, a second 600-hectare plantation may also be developed. The rezoning proposal will now move to community consultation before being considered by the South Australian Government.
Source: The Greek Herald 30 / 12 / 2025, originally reported by The Advertiser.